关闭防火墙，SeLinux；

[root@kickstart ~]# iptables –F；systemctl disable firewalld.service
[root@kickstart ~]# setenforce 0；sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g’ /etc/selinux/config

安装DHCP服务；

  1. [root@kickstart ~]# yum install dhcpd
  2. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  3. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  4. * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
  5. * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
  6. * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  7. No package dhcpd available.
  8. Error: Nothing to do
  9. [root@kickstart ~]# yum install dhcp
  10. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  11. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  12. * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
  13. * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
  14. * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  15. Resolving Dependencies
  16. --> Running transaction check
  17. ---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 will be installed
  18. --> Processing Dependency: dhcp-libs(x86-64) = 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 for package: 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64
  19. --> Processing Dependency: dhcp-common = 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 for package: 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64
  20. --> Running transaction check
  21. ---> Package dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.2.5-82.el7.centos will be updated
  22. --> Processing Dependency: dhcp-common = 12:4.2.5-82.el7.centos for package: 12:dhclient-4.2.5-82.el7.centos.x86_64
  23. ---> Package dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 will be an update
  24. ---> Package dhcp-libs.x86_64 12:4.2.5-82.el7.centos will be updated
  25. ---> Package dhcp-libs.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 will be an update
  26. --> Running transaction check
  27. ---> Package dhclient.x86_64 12:4.2.5-82.el7.centos will be updated
  28. ---> Package dhclient.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1 will be an update
  29. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  31. Dependencies Resolved
  33. ===========================================================================================================================
  34. Package                     Arch                   Version                                  Repository               Size
  35. ===========================================================================================================================
  36. Installing:
  37. dhcp                        x86_64                 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1                 updates                 515 k
  38. Updating for dependencies:
  39. dhclient                    x86_64                 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1                 updates                 286 k
  40. dhcp-common                 x86_64                 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1                 updates                 177 k
  41. dhcp-libs                   x86_64                 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1                 updates                 133 k
  43. Transaction Summary
  44. ===========================================================================================================================
  45. Install  1 Package
  46. Upgrade             ( 3 Dependent packages)
  48. Total download size: 1.1 M
  49. Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
  50. Downloading packages:
  51. Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
  52. (1/4): dhclient-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm                                                    | 286 kB  00:00:00
  53. (2/4): dhcp-common-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm                                                 | 177 kB  00:00:00
  54. (3/4): dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm                                                        | 515 kB  00:00:00
  55. (4/4): dhcp-libs-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm                                                   | 133 kB  00:00:00
  56. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  57. Total                                                                                      4.4 MB/s | 1.1 MB  00:00:00
  58. Running transaction check
  59. Running transaction test
  60. Transaction test succeeded
  61. Running transaction
  62. Updating   : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                               1/7
  63. Updating   : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                             2/7
  64. Installing : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                                    3/7
  65. Updating   : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                                4/7
  66. Cleanup    : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-82.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                  5/7
  67. Cleanup    : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-82.el7.centos.x86_64                                                               6/7
  68. Cleanup    : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-82.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                 7/7
  69. Verifying  : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                             1/7
  70. Verifying  : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                                    2/7
  71. Verifying  : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                               3/7
  72. Verifying  : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1.x86_64                                                                4/7
  73. Verifying  : 12:dhcp-common-4.2.5-82.el7.centos.x86_64                                                               5/7
  74. Verifying  : 12:dhclient-4.2.5-82.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                  6/7
  75. Verifying  : 12:dhcp-libs-4.2.5-82.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                 7/7
  77. Installed:
  78. dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
  80. Dependency Updated:
  81. dhclient.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1                    dhcp-common.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
  82. dhcp-libs.x86_64 12:4.2.5-83.el7.centos.1
  84. Complete!

配置DHCP服务；

  1. [root@kickstart ~]# cd /etc/dhcp/
  2. [root@kickstart dhcp]# ls
  3. dhclient.d  dhclient-exit-hooks.d  dhcpd6.conf  dhcpd.conf  scripts
  4. [root@kickstart dhcp]# cat dhcpd.conf
  5. #
  6. # DHCP Server Configuration file.
  7. #   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.example
  8. #   see dhcpd.conf(5) man page
  9. #
  10. [root@kickstart dhcp]# mv dhcpd.conf dhcpd.conf0622
  11. [root@kickstart dhcp]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example dhcpd.conf
  12. [root@kickstart dhcp]# ll
  13. total 12
  14. drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     6 Jun 10 00:09 dhclient.d
  15. drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    28 Jun 22 10:51 dhclient-exit-hooks.d
  16. -rw-r--r--  1 root root   120 Jun 10 00:09 dhcpd6.conf
  17. -rw-r--r--  1 root root  3262 Jun 22 10:59 dhcpd.conf
  18. -rw-r--r--  1 root root   117 Jun 10 00:09 dhcpd.conf0622
  19. drwxr-x---  2 root dhcpd   28 Jun 22 10:51 scripts
  21. 在dhcpd.conf增加如下配置
  23. subnet 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  24. range 192.168.20.101 192.168.20.200;
  25. option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
  26. option domain-name "internal.example.org";
  27. option routers 192.168.20.254;
  28. option broadcast-address 192.168.20.255;
  29. default-lease-time 600;
  30. max-lease-time 7200;
  31. next-server 192.168.20.100;
  32. filename "pxelinux.0";
  33. }

开启服务，并设为开机自动启动；

  1. [root@kickstart ~]# cd /etc/dhcp/
  2. [root@kickstart dhcp]# ls
  3. dhclient.d  dhclient-exit-hooks.d  dhcpd6.conf  dhcpd.conf  scripts
  4. [root@kickstart dhcp]# cat dhcpd.conf
  5. #
  6. # DHCP Server Configuration file.
  7. #   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.example
  8. #   see dhcpd.conf(5) man page
  9. #
  10. [root@kickstart dhcp]# mv dhcpd.conf dhcpd.conf0622
  11. [root@kickstart dhcp]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example dhcpd.conf
  12. [root@kickstart dhcp]# ll
  13. total 12
  14. drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     6 Jun 10 00:09 dhclient.d
  15. drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    28 Jun 22 10:51 dhclient-exit-hooks.d
  16. -rw-r--r--  1 root root   120 Jun 10 00:09 dhcpd6.conf
  17. -rw-r--r--  1 root root  3262 Jun 22 10:59 dhcpd.conf
  18. -rw-r--r--  1 root root   117 Jun 10 00:09 dhcpd.conf0622
  19. drwxr-x---  2 root dhcpd   28 Jun 22 10:51 scripts
  21. 在dhcpd.conf增加如下配置
  23. subnet 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  24. range 192.168.20.101 192.168.20.200;
  25. option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
  26. option domain-name "internal.example.org";
  27. option routers 192.168.20.254;
  28. option broadcast-address 192.168.20.255;
  29. default-lease-time 600;
  30. max-lease-time 7200;
  31. next-server 192.168.20.100;
  32. filename "pxelinux.0";
  33. }

DHCP配置完成；

安装tftp-server服务；

  1. [root@kickstart ~]# yum install tftp-server xinetd
  2. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  3. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  4. * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
  5. * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
  6. * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  7. Resolving Dependencies
  8. --> Running transaction check
  9. ---> Package tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7 will be installed
  10. ---> Package xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-14.el7 will be installed
  11. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  13. Dependencies Resolved
  15. ===========================================================================================================================
  16. Package                        Arch                      Version                            Repository               Size
  17. ===========================================================================================================================
  18. Installing:
  19. tftp-server                    x86_64                    5.2-22.el7                         base                     47 k
  20. xinetd                         x86_64                    2:2.3.15-14.el7                    base                    128 k
  22. Transaction Summary
  23. ===========================================================================================================================
  24. Install  2 Packages
  26. Total download size: 175 k
  27. Installed size: 325 k
  28. Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
  29. Downloading packages:
  30. (1/2): tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                            |  47 kB  00:00:00
  31. (2/2): xinetd-2.3.15-14.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                              | 128 kB  00:00:00
  32. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  33. Total                                                                                      868 kB/s | 175 kB  00:00:00
  34. Running transaction check
  35. Running transaction test
  36. Transaction test succeeded
  37. Running transaction
  38. Installing : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-14.el7.x86_64                                                                           1/2
  39. Installing : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64                                                                           2/2
  40. Verifying  : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64                                                                           1/2
  41. Verifying  : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-14.el7.x86_64                                                                           2/2
  43. Installed:
  44. tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7                               xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-14.el7
  46. Complete!

开启tftp服务；

  1. [root@kickstart xinetd.d]# cat /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
  2. # default: off
  3. # description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \
  4. #       protocol.  The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \
  5. #       workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \
  6. #       and to start the installation process for some operating systems.
  7. service tftp
  8. {
  9. socket_type             = dgram
  10. protocol                = udp
  11. wait                    = yes
  12. user                    = root
  13. server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
  14. server_args             = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
  15. disable                 = no
  16. per_source              = 11
  17. cps                     = 100 2
  18. flags                   = IPv4
  19. }
  20. [root@kickstart xinetd.d]# systemctl enable xinetd.service
  21. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/xinetd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/xinetd.service.
  22. [root@kickstart xinetd.d]# systemctl enable xinetd.service –now

安装bootstrap，并配置tftp引导；

  1. [root@kickstart ~]# yum install syslinux
  2. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  3. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  4. * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
  5. * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
  6. * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  7. Resolving Dependencies
  8. --> Running transaction check
  9. ---> Package syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7 will be installed
  10. --> Processing Dependency: mtools for package: syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64
  11. --> Running transaction check
  12. ---> Package mtools.x86_64 0:4.0.18-5.el7 will be installed
  13. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  15. Dependencies Resolved
  17. ===========================================================================================================================
  18. Package                      Arch                       Version                            Repository                Size
  19. ===========================================================================================================================
  20. Installing:
  21. syslinux                     x86_64                     4.05-15.el7                        base                     990 k
  22. Installing for dependencies:
  23. mtools                       x86_64                     4.0.18-5.el7                       base                     203 k
  25. Transaction Summary
  26. ===========================================================================================================================
  27. Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
  29. Total download size: 1.2 M
  30. Installed size: 2.6 M
  31. Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
  32. Downloading packages:
  33. (1/2): mtools-4.0.18-5.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 203 kB  00:00:00
  34. (2/2): syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                              | 990 kB  00:00:01
  35. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36. Total                                                                                      1.0 MB/s | 1.2 MB  00:00:01
  37. Running transaction check
  38. Running transaction test
  39. Transaction test succeeded
  40. Running transaction
  41. Installing : mtools-4.0.18-5.el7.x86_64                                                                              1/2
  42. Installing : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64                                                                             2/2
  43. Verifying  : mtools-4.0.18-5.el7.x86_64                                                                              1/2
  44. Verifying  : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64                                                                             2/2
  46. Installed:
  47. syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7
  49. Dependency Installed:
  50. mtools.x86_64 0:4.0.18-5.el7
  52. Complete!
  53. [root@kickstart ~]# updatedb
  54. [root@kickstart ~]# locate pxelinux.0
  55. /usr/share/syslinux/gpxelinux.0
  56. /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0
  57. [root@kickstart ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/

拷贝系统安装文件到tftp；

  1. [root@kickstart ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/
  2. mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
  3. [root@kickstart ~]# cd /media/
  4. [root@kickstart media]# ls
  5. CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    LiveOS    repodata              RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
  6. EFI              GPL   isolinux  Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  TRANS.TBL
  7. [root@kickstart media]# cd isolinux/
  8. [root@kickstart isolinux]# ls
  9. boot.cat  grub.conf   isolinux.bin  memtest     TRANS.TBL     vmlinuz
  10. boot.msg  initrd.img  isolinux.cfg  splash.png  vesamenu.c32
  11. [root@kickstart isolinux]# cp * -r /var/lib/tftpboot/

自定义安装引导菜单；

  1. [root@kickstart isolinux]# mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
  2. [root@kickstart isolinux]# cd /var/lib/tftpboot/
  3. [root@kickstart tftpboot]# cp isolinux.cfg pxelinux.cfg/default
  4. 添加自定义菜单项到default文件
  5. label linux-ks
  6. menu label ^Install CentOS 7 Auto
  7. menu default
  8. kernel vmlinuz
  9. append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 ks=ftp://192.168.20.100/pub/ks/centos7-ks.cfg

Tftp配置完成；

安装FTP服务；

  1. [root@kickstart ~]# yum install vsftpd
  2. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  3. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  4. * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
  5. * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
  6. * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  7. Resolving Dependencies
  8. --> Running transaction check
  9. ---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-29.el7_9 will be installed
  10. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  12. Dependencies Resolved
  14. ===========================================================================================================================
  15. Package                   Arch                      Version                              Repository                  Size
  16. ===========================================================================================================================
  17. Installing:
  18. vsftpd                    x86_64                    3.0.2-29.el7_9                       updates                    173 k
  20. Transaction Summary
  21. ===========================================================================================================================
  22. Install  1 Package
  24. Total download size: 173 k
  25. Installed size: 353 k
  26. Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
  27. Downloading packages:
  28. vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64.rpm                                                                    | 173 kB  00:00:00
  29. Running transaction check
  30. Running transaction test
  31. Transaction test succeeded
  32. Running transaction
  33. Installing : vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64                                                                            1/1
  34. Verifying  : vsftpd-3.0.2-29.el7_9.x86_64                                                                            1/1
  36. Installed:
  37. vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-29.el7_9
  39. Complete!

开启FTP服务，并设置为开机启动；

[root@kickstart ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd.service —now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.

拷贝系统镜像到共享目录；

  1. [root@kickstart ftp]# cd /var/ftp/
  2. [root@kickstart ftp]# ls
  3. pub
  4. [root@kickstart ftp]# cd pub/
  5. [root@kickstart pub]# ls
  6. [root@kickstart pub]# mkdir ks
  7. [root@kickstart pub]# mkdir centos7-iso
  8. [root@kickstart pub]# cp /media/* -r centos7-iso/

FTP配置完成；

安装kickstart；

  1. [root@kickstart vsftpd]# yum install system-config-kickstart
  2. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  3. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  4. * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
  5. * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
  6. * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  7. Resolving Dependencies
  8. --> Running transaction check
  9. ---> Package system-config-kickstart.noarch 0:2.9.7-1.el7 will be installed
  10. --> Processing Dependency: system-config-keyboard >= 1.3.1 for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  11. --> Processing Dependency: pykickstart >= 1.78 for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  12. --> Processing Dependency: pygtk2 >= 1.99.11 for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  13. --> Processing Dependency: gtk2 >= 2.6 for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  14. --> Processing Dependency: gtk2 >= 2.6 for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  15. --> Processing Dependency: system-config-language for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  16. --> Processing Dependency: system-config-date for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  17. --> Processing Dependency: pygtk2-libglade for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  18. --> Processing Dependency: hicolor-icon-theme for package: system-config-kickstart-2.9.7-1.el7.noarch
  19. --> Running transaction check
  20. ---> Package gtk2.x86_64 0:2.24.31-1.el7 will be installed
  21. --> Processing Dependency: pango >= 1.20.0-1 for package: gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
  22. --> Processing Dependency: libtiff >= 3.6.1 for package: gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
  23. --> Processing Dependency: libXrandr >= 1.2.99.4-2 for package: gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
  24. --> Processing Dependency: atk >= 1.29.4-2 for package: gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
  25. --> Processing Dependency: gtk-update-icon-cache for package: gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
  26. --> Processing Dependency: libpangoft2-1.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
  27. --> Processing Dependency: libpangocairo-1.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
  28. --> Processing Dependency: libpango-1.0.so.0()(64bit) for package: gtk2-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
  29. ……
  30. startup-notification.x86_64 0:0.12-8.el7                    system-config-date.noarch 0:1.10.6-3.el7.centos
  31. system-config-date-docs.noarch 0:1.0.11-4.el7               system-config-keyboard.noarch 0:1.4.0-5.el7
  32. system-config-keyboard-base.noarch 0:1.4.0-5.el7            system-config-language.noarch 0:1.4.0-9.el7
  33. trousers.x86_64 0:0.3.14-2.el7                              usermode.x86_64 0:1.111-6.el7
  34. usermode-gtk.x86_64 0:1.111-6.el7                           webkitgtk4.x86_64 0:2.28.2-2.el7
  35. webkitgtk4-jsc.x86_64 0:2.28.2-2.el7                        xcb-util.x86_64 0:0.4.0-2.el7
  36. xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.24-1.el7                        xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-39.el7
  37. yelp.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7                                  yelp-libs.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7
  38. yelp-xsl.noarch 0:3.28.0-1.el7
  40. Complete!

配置ks文件；

image.png
image.png
image.png
image.png
image.png
image.png
image.png
image.png
image.png
image.png
image.png
配置完成后，保存为.cfg文件；
[root@kickstart ~]# cp centos7-ks.cfg /var/ftp/pub/ks/

KS文件配置完成；

客户端机器设置为网卡启动；

image.png

完成。