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原文

The Seven Ages Of Man
All the world’s stage,
全世界是个舞台
And all the men and women merely players;
男男女女不过戏子而已
They have exits and their entrances,
他们上场下场各有其时。
And one man in his time plays many parts,
每个人一生扮演许多角色，
His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,
他的戏共有七幕。首先是婴儿，
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms.
在奶妈的怀里又哭又吐。
Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel
然后是哀鸣的学童，拎着书包，
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
脸蛋明亮如清晨，像蜗牛爬行一般
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
不情不愿地上学。之后是情人，
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
如火炉般叹着气，以哀伤的曲调
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,
赞颂他情人的眉毛。之后是军人，
Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,
满嘴外国学来的脏话，豹子般的胡髭，
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel
十分爱惜荣誉，动不动就吵架，
Seeking the bubble reputation
甚至到炮口里追求
Even in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice
那泡沫般的名气。然后是法官，
In fair round belly with good capon lined,
圆滚滚的肚子塞满肥嫩的阉鸡，
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
目光严肃，胡须修剪整齐，
Full of wise saws and modern instances.
一出口就是格言和老生常谈。
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
这是他的角色。第六幕转成
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,
穿拖鞋、干巴巴的老头儿，
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,
鼻上架着眼镜，腰间挂着钱袋；
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
年轻时的长裤，留到如今，套上萎缩的
For his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,
小腿，宽大得不像样；雄浑的嗓门
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
回到了孩童时的尖细声音，
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
像风笛，像吹哨。最后的一幕，
That ends this strange eventful history,
要终结这多彩多姿的一生传奇，
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
乃是第二度婴儿期，失去记忆，
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
没牙齿，没眼睛，没味觉，啥都没了。

解析

All the world’s stage, world’s = world is
全世界是个舞台
And all the men and women merely players; (are)merely (=only) players省略
男男女女不过戏子而已 完整: men and women are merely players
They have exits and their entrances,
他们上场下场各有其时。
And one man in his time plays many parts,
每个人一生扮演许多角色，
His acts being seven ages. = and his acts are seven ages.
他的戏共有七幕。 现在分词短语，作为对前一句的补充
也可以写成: And one man plays many parts and his acts are seven ages

At first the infant,
首先是婴儿，
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms. mewl(v.)呜呜哭叫；puke(v.)呕吐
在奶妈的怀里又哭又吐。 现在分词对名词做补充
Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel 插入语
然后是哀鸣的学童，拎着书包，
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
脸蛋明亮如清晨，像蜗牛爬行一般
Unwillingly to school. = unwillingly going to school
不情不愿地上学。

And then the lover,
之后是情人，
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
如火炉般叹着气，以哀伤的曲调
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier, 这里mistress因为是s结尾所以所有格加一撇就好
赞颂他情人的眉毛。之后是军人， 现代英语里如果写作mistress’s也可以
Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,
满嘴外国学来的脏话，豹子般的胡髭，
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel
十分爱惜荣誉，动不动就吵架，
Seeking the bubble reputation
甚至到炮口里追求
Even in the cannon’s mouth.
那泡沫般的名气。

And then the justice justice在这里指代法官≈judge justice 法律
然后是法官， 现代日常英语中justice指正义，公道 judge 法官
In fair round belly with good capon lined, 大腹便便 = 物资富足 capon 阉鸡
圆滚滚的肚子塞满肥嫩的阉鸡， lined是过去分词，排列好的(有受贿的意味)
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
目光严肃，胡须修剪整齐，
Full of wise saws and modern instances. wise saws = wise sayings
一出口就是格言和老生常谈。 modern instances = up-to-date anecdotes
And so he plays his part. someone/something plays his/her/its part in something
这是他的角色。 某人某事在什么里面起到了什么作用
eg. Papa Rabbit plays his part in English education. 兔老爹在英语教育中充当他的角色
这里的part相当于role，角色
所以也可以说someone/something plays his/her/its role in something.

The sixth age shifts
第六幕转成
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon, = lean pantaloon + slippers
穿拖鞋、干巴巴的老头儿， 细长的裤腿+拖鞋
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,
鼻上架着眼镜，腰间挂着钱袋；
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide = much too wide，太宽松了
年轻时的长裤，留到如今，套上萎缩的
For his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice, shrink(原形)shrank(过去式)shrunk(过去分词)
小腿，宽大得不像样；雄浑的嗓门 shank 小腿
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
回到了孩童时的尖细声音，
And whistles in his sound.
像风笛，像吹哨。

Last scene of all,
最后的一幕，
That ends this strange eventful history, = life
要终结这多彩多姿的一生传奇，
Is second childishness and mere oblivion, childishness = childhood
乃是第二度婴儿期，失去记忆， “第二次的童年”=又需要人照顾
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything. sans = without
没牙齿，没眼睛，没味觉，啥都没了。

背景科普

莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)四大喜剧：
The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人；A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦；Twelfth Night第十二夜
As You Like It皆大欢喜 ←本段名台词出自皆大欢喜As You Like It: Act 2, Scene 7
是剧中一个名叫Jaques的角色对人生的不同阶段的总结。
Jaques在剧中是个很悲观甚至有点愤世嫉俗的人物，也被称作melancholy Jaques, 忧郁的Jaques

Jaques这段台词前：
Duke Senior:
“Thou seest we are not all alone unhappy. This wide and universal theater Presents more woeful pageants than the scene Wherein we play in.”
“你看可不止有我们不幸福。在这个世界大舞台上有比我们现在这一处更多的悲剧。”

个人笔记

再往下就是笔者个人的笔记啦，因为是个英语菜鸡，所以可能大概也许会有亿点点基础词汇，英语水平高的大佬们大可不必看下去啦，啾咪，谢谢你看到我整理的笔记，一起支持兔老爹呀
At first the infant,
首先是婴儿，
infant n. 婴儿；幼儿 (formal or technical 术语) a baby or very young child.
adj. 供婴儿用的 designed to be used by infants.； 初期的；初创期的new and not yet developed.
Then the whining schoolboy,
然后是哀鸣的学童，
whine v. 1.哭哭啼啼；哭嚷 to complain in an annoying, crying voice.
2.哀鸣，惨叫 to make a long high unpleasant sound because you are in pain or unhappy.
3. (of a machine 机器)嘎嘎响；嘎吱嘎吱响 to make a long high unpleasant sound.
n. 1.嘎吱声；吱吱声 a long high sound that usually unpleasant or annoying.
2.（儿童发出的）哭喊声；（狗发出的）号叫声 a long high cry that a child or dog makes when it is hurt or wants sth.
3.抱怨的语调 a high tone of voice that you use when you complain about sth.
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
火炉般叹着气，以哀伤的曲调
furnace n. 熔炉 a space surrounded on all sides by walls and a roof for heating metal or glass to very high temperatures.
woeful adj. 1.糟糕的；严重的；不合意的 very bad or serious; that you disapprove of.
2. (literary or formal)悲惨的；忧伤的 very sad.
balled n. 1.叙事诗；民歌；民谣 a song or poem that tells a story.
2. (节奏缓慢的)情歌 a slow popular song about love.
记忆技巧 : ball舞 + ad …东西，状态 → 伴随[民间]舞蹈的歌谣 → 民歌
sudden and quick in quarrel
动不动就吵架，
quarrel n. 1.口角；争吵；拌嘴 an angry argument or disagreement between people, ofter about a personal matter.
2. (especially in negative sentences 尤用于否定句)抱怨(或不赞成的理由) a reason for complaining about sb/sth or for disagreeing with sb/sth.
v. 争吵；吵嘴；吵架 to have an angry argument or disagreement.

eeking the bubble reputation
甚至到炮口里追求
Even in the cannon’s mouth.
那泡沫般的名气。
reputation n. 名誉；名声 the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past.
记忆技巧 : re一再 + put认为；思考；相信 + ation，repute的名词 → 名声
词根词缀 : ion 名词结尾
repute n. (formal)名誉；名声 the opinion that people have of sb/sth.
记忆技巧 : re一再 + put认为；思考；相信 + e → 一再让人想起的东西 → 名声
词根词缀 : re 再
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
回到了孩童时的尖细声音，
And whistles in his sound.
像风笛，像吹哨。
treble n. 1. (音乐或音响系统的)高音，高音部 the high tones of part in music or sound system.
2.童声高音；唱高音的男童歌手 a child’s high voice; a boy who sings with a treble voice.
3.高音声部 a musical part written for a treble voice.
v. (使)成三倍，增加两倍 to become, or to make sth, three times as much or as many.
det. [usually before noun]三倍的；三重的 three times as much or as many.
adj. [only before noun]高音的；高声的 high in tone.
pipe n. 1.管子；管道 a tube through which liquids and gases can flow.
2.烟斗；烟袋 a narrow tube with a bowl at one end, used for smoking tobacco.
3.管乐器 a musical instrument in the shape of a tube, played by blowing
4. (管风琴的)音管
v. 1.用管道输送 to send water, gas, oil, etc. through a pipe from one place to another.
2. [usually passive]用线路系统传输(或传送) to send sounds or signals through a wire or cable from one place to another.
3.用管乐器演奏(尤指迎宾曲) to play music on a pipe or the bagpipes, especially to welcome sb who has arrived.
4.尖声地说(或唱)；尖声啼鸣 to speak or sing in a high voice or with a high sound.
5.裱花(用裱花袋把糖霜等裱在糕点上)to decorate food, especially a cake, with thin lines of icing, etc. by squeezing it out of a special bag or tube.
whistle n. 1.哨子a small metal or plastic tube that you blow to make a loud high sound, used to attract attention or as a signal.
2.哨子声 the sound made by blowing a whistle.
3.口哨 the sound that you make by forcing your breath out when your lips are closed.
4.汽笛声；警笛声；呼啸声 the high loud sound produced by air or steam being forced through a small opening, or by sth moving quickly through the air.
5.汽笛 a piece of equipment that makes a high loud sound when air or steam is forced through it.
v. 1.吹口哨；打呼哨 to make a high sound or a musical tune by forcing your breath out when your lips are closed.
2.吹哨子 to make a high sound by blowing into whistle.
3. (of a kettle or other machine烧水壶或机器)鸣叫；呼啸；发出笛声 to make a high sound
4.呼啸而行；搜搜地移动 to move quickly, making a high sound.
5. (of a bird鸟)啭鸣；唧啾 to make a high sound.
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
乃是第二度婴儿期，失去记忆，
oblivion n. 1.无意识状态；沉睡；昏迷 a state in which you are not aware of what is happening around you, usually because you are unconscious or asleep.
2.被遗忘；被忘却；湮没 the state in which sb/sth has been forgotten and is no longer famous or important.
3.被摧毁；被毁灭；被夷平 a state in which sth has been completely destroyed.
注：英文解释部分来自牛津词典(Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries)