arcpy批处理示例
示例1:对一个gdb数据库进行了遍历,并对遍历的每一个要素类图层进行要素修复
import arcpy
#读取文件
arcpy.env.workspace = r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\H48G026039.gdb"
#取出要素类
fcs = arcpy.ListFeatureClasses()
fcCount = len(fcs)
for fc in fcs: #遍历要素类
arcpy.RepairGeometry_management(fc)
print fc
print fcCount
示例2:对一个文件夹下的mxd文件进行遍历,并导出为jpg文件
import arcpy, os, time
path = r'D:\可行性分析' #文件夹路径
res = 100
print '程序开始:' + str(time.ctime())
for afile in os.listdir(path): #遍历文件夹里的文件
if afile[-3:].lower() == 'mxd': #文件名后三位为mxd
mxd = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(os.path.join(path,afile))
arcpy.mapping.ExportToJPEG(mxd, os.path.join(path,afile[:-3] + 'jpg'), resolution = res)
del mxd
print '程序结束:' + str(time.ctime())
地理处理工具
编写.py脚本,并新建工具箱后即可使用
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/sprintwater/article/details/41078225
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') #设置编码
import arcpy
#获取工作空间
path = arcpy.GetParameter(0) #获取参数
arcpy.env.workspace = path
#获取该目录下的要素集
fcs = arcpy.ListFeatureClasses()
fcCount = len(fcs)
for fc in fcs: #遍历要素集
#设置过程中提示语
arcpy.SetProgressorLabel("修复要素类:" + fc +"...")
#要素修复
arcpy.RepairGeometry_management(fc)
print fc
print fcCount
工具输入框内自动选择图层和数据
http://blog.csdn.net/sprintwater/article/details/41146543
读取XML文件
http://blog.csdn.net/sprintwater/article/details/46851643
要素属性操作
ArcPy对几何对象属性的操作,包括查询、添加、更改、删除
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/sprintwater/article/details/48858427
import time,os
import arcpy
print '程序开始:' + str(time.ctime())
arcpy.env.workspace = r"C:\Users\ljb\Desktop\高程数据"
#输入要素
inFeatures = "TERLK_LN.shp"
#添加一个字段用来标记高程是否可以整除10
fieldName1 = "Mark"
fieldPrecision = 2
fieldAlias = "整除10标记"
#列出所有字段
fieldObjList = arcpy.ListFields(inFeatures)
# Create an empty list that will be populated with field names
fieldNameList = []
# For each field in the object list, add the field name to the
# name list. If the field is required, exclude it, to prevent errors
for field in fieldObjList:
if not field.required:
fieldNameList.append(field.name)
print fieldNameList
if fieldName1 in fieldNameList:
arcpy.DeleteField_management(inFeatures, fieldName1)
print"删除已有字段"
#添加字段函数
arcpy.AddField_management(inFeatures, fieldName1, "LONG", fieldPrecision, "", "",
fieldAlias, "NULLABLE")
field1 = "Elev"
field2 = "Mark"
#更新查询
cursor = arcpy.UpdateCursor(inFeatures)
for row in cursor:
# field2 will be equal to field1 multiplied by 3.0
if((int)(row.getValue(field1))%10 == 0):
row.setValue(field2, 1)
else:
row.setValue(field2, 0)
cursor.updateRow(row)
print '程序结束:' + str(time.ctime())
复制数据库
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
import os
# Allow for the overwriting of file geodatabases, if they already exist #
env.overwriteOutput = True
# Set workspace to folder containing personal geodatabases #
env.workspace = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)
# Identify personal geodatabases #
for pgdb in arcpy.ListWorkspaces("*", "FileGDB"):
# Set workspace to current personal geodatabase#
print pgdb
env.workspace = pgdb
# Create file geodatabase based on personal geodatabase#
fgdb = pgdb[:-4] + "2.gdb"
arcpy.CreateFileGDB_management(os.path.dirname(fgdb), os.path.basename(fgdb))
# Identify feature classes and copy to file gdb #
for fc in arcpy.ListFeatureClasses():
print "Copying feature class " + fc + " to " + fgdb
arcpy.Copy_management(fc, fgdb + os.sep + fc)
# Identify tables and copy to file gdb #
for table in arcpy.ListTables():
print "Copying table " + table + " to " + fgdb
arcpy.Copy_management(table, fgdb + os.sep + table)
# Identify datasets and copy to file gdb
# Copy will include contents of datasets#
for dataset in arcpy.ListDatasets():
print "Copying dataset " + dataset + " to " + fgdb
arcpy.Copy_management(dataset, fgdb + os.sep + dataset)
处理Excel数据生成多边形
Python对Excel读写xlrd库
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/sprintwater/article/details/40052675
import xlrd
import xlwt
import arcpy
xlsPath = r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Polygon.xls"
data = xlrd.open_workbook(xlsPath)
table = data.sheets()[0]#通过索引顺序获取
cols = table.col_values(5)
nrows = table.nrows
point = arcpy.Point()
array = arcpy.Array()
polygonGeometryList = []
for i in range(1,nrows):
str = table.cell(i,5).value
points = str.split(u';')
for j in points:
xy = j.split(',')
print xy[0]
print xy[1]
print '\n'
point.X = float(xy[0]);point.Y = float(xy[1])
array.add(point)
polygon = arcpy.Polygon(array)
polygonGeometryList.append(polygon)
array.removeAll()
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management(polygonGeometryList, "d:\\polygon.shp")
print 'over'
批量将hdf数据转换成tif数据
arcpy.env.overwriteOupt = 1
arcpy.CheckOutExtension("Spatial")
inPath = r"D:/HDF/"
outPath = r"D:/Output"
env.workspace = inPath
arcpy.env.scratchWorkspace = inPath
hdfList = arcpy.ListRaster('*', 'HDF')
for hdf in hdfList:
name = hdf[8:16] + ".tif"
data = arcpy.ExtractSubDataset_management(hdf, name, "1")