1. #! /bin/sh
    2. # chkconfig: 2345 55 25
    3. # Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
    4. # run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
    5. # distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
    7. ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    8. # Provides:          nginx
    9. # Required-Start:    $all
    10. # Required-Stop:     $all
    11. # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
    12. # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
    13. # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
    14. # Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
    15. ### END INIT INFO
    17. # Author:   licess
    18. # website:  http://lnmp.org
    20. PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
    21. NAME=nginx
    22. NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/qif/nginx/sbin/$NAME
    23. CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/qif/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
    24. PIDFILE=/usr/local/qif/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
    26. case "$1" in
    27.     start)
    28.         echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
    30.         if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
    31.             echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
    32.             exit 1
    33.         fi
    35.         $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
    37.         if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
    38.             echo " failed"
    39.             exit 1
    40.         else
    41.             echo " done"
    42.         fi
    43.         ;;
    45.     stop)
    46.         echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
    48.         if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
    49.             echo "$NAME is not running."
    50.             exit 1
    51.         fi
    53.         $NGINX_BIN -s stop
    55.         if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
    56.             echo " failed. Use force-quit"
    57.             exit 1
    58.         else
    59.             echo " done"
    60.         fi
    61.         ;;
    63.     status)
    64.         if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
    65.             PID=`pidof nginx`
    66.             echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
    67.         else
    68.             echo "$NAME is stopped"
    69.             exit 0
    70.         fi
    71.         ;;
    73.     force-quit)
    74.         echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
    76.         if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
    77.             echo "$NAME is not running."
    78.             exit 1
    79.         fi
    81.         kill `pidof $NAME`
    83.         if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
    84.             echo " failed"
    85.             exit 1
    86.         else
    87.             echo " done"
    88.         fi
    89.         ;;
    91.     restart)
    92.         $0 stop
    93.         sleep 1
    94.         $0 start
    95.         ;;
    97.     reload)
    98.         echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
    100.         if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
    101.             $NGINX_BIN -s reload
    102.             echo " done"
    103.         else
    104.             echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
    105.             exit 1
    106.         fi
    107.         ;;
    109.     configtest)
    110.         echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
    112.         $NGINX_BIN -t
    113.         ;;
    115.     *)
    116.         echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
    117.         exit 1
    118.         ;;
    120. esac
    1. # 执行的脚本
    2. touch /etc/init.d/nginx     #用管理员权限，在/etc/init.d/目录下，创建文件 nginx
    3. vim nginx     # 使用vim工具，将上面的脚本信息贴到文件中
    4. update-rc.d -f nginx defaults   #用管理员权限，将文件加入到update-rc.d的脚本下

    参考文档：

    1. https://www.cnblogs.com/wkun/p/3798816.html
    2. https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41345773/article/details/88855178?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2%7Edefault-1.control&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2%7Edefault-1.control