一、词汇积累

1、until

prep. 直到……(介词+名词)

conj. 直到……(连词+句子)

not……until…… 到……时才/再

Don’t open the box until your birthday.

From……until…… 从……到……

till(不放在句子开头)/up to……(不加句子)= until

so far = until now = up to now 直到现在

So far,so good. 到现在为止,一切还好。

2、ring

ring——rang——rung
及物&不及物

ring a bell

well,it does not ring a bell with me.
这我可不熟悉。

I’ll ring/call you tonight.

I’ll give you a ring/call tonight.

打电话

ring n.戒指

The lord of the rings 指环王

Ring Road 环路

The Third Ring Road
The North Fourth Ring Road

3、aunt

uncle 叔叔
nephew 侄子,外甥
niece 侄女,外甥女
cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹

4、repeat

v. 重复,再说一遍
Please repeat the question.
I beg your pardon.
what
what did you say
(e) pardon?


二、文章内容重点

1、It 虚主语多指时间、天气、环境、距离

It was Sunday./It was a sunday.
It’s one o’clock.
It’s dark outside.
It’s 2 miles from my home to the school.

2、时间频率副词

在陈述句中位于助动词、情态动词之后。实义动词之前。

时间频率副词(never/rarely/seldom……)
助动词(do/be/have……)
情态动词(may/must/should/will)
实义动词:表示具体动作的词

在疑问句中多位于主语之后

Do you always get up so late?

3、get up late = sleep late 起得晚

Last Sunday, I got up very late.
= Last Sunday, I slept very late.

4、on Sundays 表示每星期天

5、sometimes

some times 几次
sometime 某个时间

6、stay/lie/remain in bed

lie更侧重于躺
其他两个表示待在床上

7、一些时间上的公序良俗

lunchtime 12:00~14:00
suppertime 19:00~20:30

8、out(of)the window/ out(of)the door

有没有of都可以

He rushed out (of) the door.
I looked out (of) the window.

9、感叹句

结构一: what+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数(+主+谓)

what a beautiful girl (she is)!

结构二:what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(+主+谓)

what lovely children (they are)!

结构三:how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)

结构四:how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主+谓)