下载并解压

  1. cd /opt
  2. wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

配置加速源

vim /opt/apache-maven-3.6.3/conf/settings.xml

在mirrors标签中添加：

  <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

spurce /etc/profile

检验安装结果

执⾏ mvn –v ，能打印出 maven 版本信息说明安装、配置成功：

mvn -v

Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 11.0.7, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.7.10-4.el7_8.x86_64
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"