Linkerd2 （曾命名为 Conduit） 是 Buoyant 公司推出的下一代轻量级服务网格框架，开源在 https://github.com/linkerd/linkerd2。与 linkerd 不同的是，它专用于 Kubernetes 集群中，并且比 linkerd 更轻量级（基于 Rust 和 Go，没有了 JVM 等大内存的开销），可以以 sidecar 的方式把代理服务跟实际服务的 Pod 运行在一起（这点跟 Istio 类似）。Linkerd2 的主要特性包括：

  • 轻量级，速度快，每个代理容器仅占用 10mb RSS，并且额外延迟只有亚毫妙级
  • 安全，基于 Rust，默认开启 TLS
  • 端到端可视化
  • 增强 Kubernetes 的可靠性、可视性以及安全性

部署

  1. $ linkerd install | kubectl apply -f -
  2. namespace/linkerd configured
  3. serviceaccount/linkerd-controller configured
  4. clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/linkerd-linkerd-controller configured
  5. clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/linkerd-linkerd-controller configured
  6. serviceaccount/linkerd-prometheus configured
  7. clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/linkerd-linkerd-prometheus configured
  8. clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/linkerd-linkerd-prometheus configured
  9. service/api configured
  10. service/proxy-api configured
  11. deployment.extensions/controller configured
  12. service/web configured
  13. deployment.extensions/web configured
  14. service/prometheus configured
  15. deployment.extensions/prometheus configured
  16. configmap/prometheus-config configured
  17. service/grafana configured
  18. deployment.extensions/grafana configured
  19. configmap/grafana-config configured
  21. $ kubectl -n linkerd get svc
  22. NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)             AGE
  23. api          ClusterIP   10.0.173.27    <none>        8085/TCP            163m
  24. grafana      ClusterIP   10.0.49.44     <none>        3000/TCP            163m
  25. prometheus   ClusterIP   10.0.205.82    <none>        9090/TCP            163m
  26. proxy-api    ClusterIP   10.0.170.201   <none>        8086/TCP            163m
  27. web          ClusterIP   10.0.88.136    <none>        8084/TCP,9994/TCP   163m
  29. $ kubectl -n linkerd get pod          
  30. NAME                          READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
  31. controller-67489d768d-75wjz   5/5       Running   0          163m
  32. grafana-5df745d8b8-pv6tf      2/2       Running   0          163m
  33. prometheus-d96f9bf89-2s6jg    2/2       Running   0          163m
  34. web-5cd59f97b6-wf8nk          2/2       Running   0          57s

Dashboard

  1. $ linkerd dashboard
  2. Linkerd dashboard available at:
  3. http://127.0.0.1:37737/api/v1/namespaces/linkerd/services/web:http/proxy/
  4. Grafana dashboard available at:
  5. http://127.0.0.1:37737/api/v1/namespaces/linkerd/services/grafana:http/proxy/
  6. Opening Linkerd dashboard in the default browser

Linkerd2 - 图1

示例应用

  1. curl https://run.linkerd.io/emojivoto.yml \
  2.   | linkerd inject - \
  3.   | kubectl apply -f -

查看服务的网络流量统计情况：

  1. linkerd -n emojivoto stat deployment
  2. NAME       MESHED   SUCCESS      RPS   LATENCY_P50   LATENCY_P95   LATENCY_P99   TLS
  3. emoji         1/1   100.00%   8.1rps           1ms           1ms           1ms    0%
  4. vote-bot      1/1         -        -             -             -             -     -
  5. voting        1/1    87.88%   1.1rps           1ms           1ms           1ms    0%
  6. web           1/1    93.65%   2.1rps           1ms           9ms          88ms    0%

跟踪服务的网络流量

  1. $ linkerd -n emojivoto tap deploy voting
  2. req id=0:809 src=10.244.6.239:57202 dst=10.244.1.237:8080 :method=POST :authority=voting-svc.emojivoto:8080 :path=/emojivoto.v1.VotingService/VoteDoughnut
  3. rsp id=0:809 src=10.244.6.239:57202 dst=10.244.1.237:8080 :status=200 latency=478µs
  4. end id=0:809 src=10.244.6.239:57202 dst=10.244.1.237:8080 grpc-status=OK duration=7µs response-length=5B
  5. req id=0:810 src=10.244.6.239:57202 dst=10.244.1.237:8080 :method=POST :authority=voting-svc.emojivoto:8080 :path=/emojivoto.v1.VotingService/VoteDoughnut
  6. rsp id=0:810 src=10.244.6.239:57202 dst=10.244.1.237:8080 :status=200 latency=419µs
  7. end id=0:810 src=10.244.6.239:57202 dst=10.244.1.237:8080 grpc-status=OK duration=8µs response-length=5B

参考文档