CentOS下Pure-ftp安装配置 - 图1

一、安装 pure-ftp

  1. #默认的yum源不包含pure-ftpd，需先安装epel扩展源
  2. yum install -y epel-release
  3. yum install -y pure-ftpd

二、配置 pure-ftp

1、创建 ftp 系统用户

  1. # 创建用户 ftp
  2. useradd ftp -s /sbin/nologin

2、配置FTP存储根目录

  1. # 创建 FTP 存储根目录
  2. mkdir /data/ftp
  4. # 设置 FTP 根目录权限
  5. chown -R ftp.ftp /data/ftp/

3、编辑 pure-ftp 配置文件

编辑 pure-ftp 配置文件 /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf 部分参数如下：

  1. # PureDB 用户数据库路径(重要)
  2. PureDB                       /etc/pure-ftpd/pureftpd.pdb
  4. # 锁定所有用户到家目录中
  5. ChrootEveryone               yes
  7. # 如果虚拟用户的目录不存在则自动创建
  8. CreateHomeDir                yes 
  10. # 兼容不同客户端
  11. BrokenClientsCompatibility   yes 
  13. # 显示隐藏文件
  14. DisplayDotFiles              no
  16. # 防止命令误操作
  17. CustomerProof                yes 
  19. # 被动模式端口范围
  20. PassivePortRange             30000 50000
  22. # 被动模式 IP 
  23. ForcePassiveIP               192.168.1.100
  25. # 只允许匿名用户访问
  26. AnonymousOnly                no 
  28. # 不允许匿名用户访问(为 no 时允许)
  29. NoAnonymous                  yes
  31. # 不允许匿名用户上传文件(为 no 时允许)
  32. AnonymousCantUpload          yes
  34. # 不允许匿名用户创建目录(为 no 时允许)
  35. AnonymousCanCreateDirs       yes
  37. # 仅运行认证用户进行FXP传输
  38. AllowUserFXP                 no 
  40. # 对匿名用户和非匿名用户允许进行匿名 FXP 传输
  41. AllowAnonymousFXP            no 
  43. # 设置日志的告警级别,默认为 ftp,none 是禁止记录日志
  44. SyslogFacility               none

4、创建 ftp 虚拟用户

  1. # 创建 ftp 用户 aaa 家目录
  2. mkdir /data/ftp/aaa
  3. chown -R ftp.ftp /data/ftp/aaa/
  5. # 创建 ftp 用户 aaa, -u 是将虚拟用户 aaa 与系统用户 ftp 关联在一起，aaa 账号登录后是以 ftp 的身份来读取和下载文件,-d 是指定ftp_usera账户的家目录，这样可以使用户 aaa 只能访问其家目录 /data/ftp/aaa/。
  6. pure-pw useradd aaa -u ftp -d /data/ftp/aaa/
  8. # 创建用户信息数据库文件,这一步很关键。
  9. pure-pw mkdb
  11. # 查看已创建的账号列表
  12. pure-pw list

5、启动 pure-ftp 服务

  1. # 启动 pure-ftp 服务
  2. systemctl start pure-ftpd.service
  4. # 添加开机启动项
  5. systemctl enable pure-ftpd.service
  7. # 或使用
  8. systemctl enable --now pure-ftpd.service

6、使用客户端测试连接

使用 Windows 或 Linux 客户端登录 FTP 测试服务是否正常。

三、配置文件 /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf 完整参数说明

  1. ############################################################
  2. #                                                          #
  3. #         Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers        #
  4. #                                                          #
  5. ############################################################
  7. # If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration   
  8. # instead of command-line options, please run the
  9. # following command :
  10. #
  11. # /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
  12. #
  13. # Please don't forget to have a look at documentation at
  14. # http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.shtml for a complete list of
  15. # options.
  17. # Cage in every user in his home directory
  18. # 锁定所有用户到家目录中
  19. ChrootEveryone              yes
  23. # If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group
  24. # won't be caged. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,
  25. # just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.
  26. # 信任组ID100，可以不锁定
  27. # TrustedGID                    100
  31. # Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients
  32. # 兼容不同客户端
  33. BrokenClientsCompatibility  no
  37. # Maximum number of simultaneous users
  38. # 最大的客户端数量
  39. MaxClientsNumber            50
  43. # Fork in background
  44. # 后台运行
  45. Daemonize                   yes
  49. # Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address
  50. # 每个ip最大连接数
  51. MaxClientsPerIP             8
  55. # If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".
  56. # This directive can be duplicated to also log server responses.
  57. # 记录日志
  58. VerboseLog                  no
  62. # List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".
  63. # 显示隐藏文件
  64. DisplayDotFiles             no
  68. # Don't allow authenticated users - have a public anonymous FTP only.
  69. # 只允许匿名用户访问
  70. AnonymousOnly               no
  74. # Disallow anonymous connections. Only allow authenticated users.
  75. # 不允许匿名用户
  76. NoAnonymous                 yes
  80. # Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)
  81. # The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.
  82. # 设置日志的告警级别，默认为ftp，none是禁止记录日志
  83. SyslogFacility              ftp
  87. # Display fortune cookies
  88. # 定制用户登陆后的显示信息
  89. # FortunesFile              /usr/share/fortune/zippy
  93. # Don't resolve host names in log files. Logs are less verbose, but 
  94. # it uses less bandwidth. Set this to "yes" on very busy servers or
  95. # if you don't have a working DNS.
  96. # 是否在日志文件中进行主机名解析，不进行客户端DNS解析
  97. DontResolve                 yes
  101. # Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)
  102. # 最大空闲时间
  103. MaxIdleTime                 30
  107. # LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)
  108. # LDAP 配置文件路径
  109. # LDAPConfigFile                /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf
  113. # MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)
  114. # MySQL 配置文件路径
  115.  MySQLConfigFile              /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf
  118. # Postgres configuration file (see README.PGSQL)
  119. # Postgres 配置文件路径
  120. # PGSQLConfigFile               /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf
  123. # PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)
  124. # PureDB 用户数据库路径
  125.  PureDB                        /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdb
  128. # Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)
  129. #  pure-authd 的socket 路径
  130. # ExtAuth                       /var/run/ftpd.sock
  134. # If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line
  135. # 如果你要启用 PAM 认证方式, 去掉下面行的注释
  136. # PAMAuthentication             yes
  140. # If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this
  141. # 如果你要启用 简单的 Unix系统 认证方式(/etc/passwd), 去掉下面行的注释
  142. # UnixAuthentication            yes
  146. # Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and
  147. # UnixAuthentication can be used only once, but they can be combined
  148. # together. For instance, if you use MySQLConfigFile, then UnixAuthentication,
  149. # the SQL server will be asked. If the SQL authentication fails because the
  150. # user wasn't found, another try # will be done with /etc/passwd and
  151. # /etc/shadow. If the SQL authentication fails because the password was wrong,
  152. # the authentication chain stops here. Authentication methods are chained in
  153. # the order they are given. 
  157. # 'ls' recursion limits. The first argument is the maximum number of
  158. # files to be displayed. The second one is the max subdirectories depth
  159. # 'ls' 命令的递归限制。第一个参数给出文件显示的最大数目。第二个参数给出最大的子目录深度。
  160. LimitRecursion              10000 8
  164. # Are anonymous users allowed to create new directories ?
  165. # 是否允许匿名用户创建新目录
  166. AnonymousCanCreateDirs      no
  170. # If the system is more loaded than the following value,
  171. # anonymous users aren't allowed to download.
  172. # 超出负载后禁止下载
  173. MaxLoad                     4
  177. # Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling.
  178. # 被动模式的端口范围
  179. # PassivePortRange          30000 50000
  183. # Force an IP address in PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies. - for NAT.
  184. # Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP
  185. # addresses.
  186. # 强制一个IP地址使用被动响应
  187. # ForcePassiveIP                192.168.0.1
  191. # Upload/download ratio for anonymous users.
  192. # 匿名用户的上传/下载的比率
  193. # AnonymousRatio                1 10
  197. # Upload/download ratio for all users.
  198. # This directive superscedes the previous one.
  199. # 所有用户的上传/下载的比率
  200. # UserRatio                 1 10
  204. # Disallow downloading of files owned by "ftp", ie.
  205. # files that were uploaded but not validated by a local admin.
  206. # 禁止下载匿名用户上传但未经验证的文件
  207. AntiWarez                   yes
  211. # IP address/port to listen to (default=all IP and port 21).
  212. # 服务监听的IP 地址和端口。(默认是所有IP地址和21端口)
  213. # Bind                      127.0.0.1,21
  217. # Maximum bandwidth for anonymous users in KB/s
  218. # 匿名用户带宽限制（KB）
  219. # AnonymousBandwidth            8
  223. # Maximum bandwidth for *all* users (including anonymous) in KB/s
  224. # Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, both makes no sense.
  225. # 所有用户的最大带宽（KB/s），包括匿名用户。
  226.  UserBandwidth             1024
  230. # File creation mask. <umask for files>:<umask for dirs> .
  231. # 177:077 if you feel paranoid.
  232. # 新建目录及文件的属性掩码值
  233. Umask                       133:022
  237. # Minimum UID for an authenticated user to log in.
  238. # 认证用户允许登陆的最小组ID（UID） 
  239. MinUID                      100
  243. # Allow FXP transfers for authenticated users.
  244. # 仅允许认证用户进行 FXP 传输。
  245. AllowUserFXP                no
  249. # Allow anonymous FXP for anonymous and non-anonymous users.
  250. # 对匿名用户和非匿名用户允许进行匿名 FXP 传输
  251. AllowAnonymousFXP           no
  255. # Users can't delete/write files beginning with a dot ('.')
  256. # even if they own them. If TrustedGID is enabled, this group
  257. # will have access to dot-files, though.
  258. # 不能删除/写入隐藏文件
  259. ProhibitDotFilesWrite       no
  263. # Prohibit *reading* of files beginning with a dot (.history, .ssh...)
  264. # 禁止读取隐藏文件
  265. ProhibitDotFilesRead        no
  269. # Never overwrite files. When a file whose name already exist is uploaded,
  270. # it get automatically renamed to file.1, file.2, file.3, ...
  271. # 有同名文件时自动重新命名
  272. AutoRename                  no
  276. # Disallow anonymous users to upload new files (no = upload is allowed)
  277. # 不允许匿名用户上传文件
  278. AnonymousCantUpload         no
  282. # Only connections to this specific IP address are allowed to be
  283. # non-anonymous. You can use this directive to open several public IPs for
  284. # anonymous FTP, and keep a private firewalled IP for remote administration.
  285. # You can also only allow a non-routable local IP (like 10.x.x.x) to
  286. # authenticate, and keep a public anon-only FTP server on another IP.
  287. # 仅允许来自以下IP地址的非匿名用户连接。你可以使用这个指令来打开几个公网IP来提供匿名FTP，
  288. # 而保留一个私有的防火墙保护的IP来进行远程管理。你还可以只允许一内网地址进行认证，而在另外
  289. # 一个IP上提供纯匿名的FTP服务。
  290. #
  291. #TrustedIP                  10.1.1.1
  295. # If you want to add the PID to every logged line, uncomment the following
  296. # line.
  297. # 如果你要为日志每一行添加 PID  去掉下面行的注释
  298. #LogPID                     yes
  302. # Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a Apache-like format :
  303. # fw.c9x.org - jedi [13/Dec/1975:19:36:39] "GET /ftp/linux.tar.bz2" 200 21809338
  304. # This log file can then be processed by www traffic analyzers.
  305. # 使用类似于Apache的格式创建一个额外的日志文件
  306. # AltLog                     clf:/var/log/pureftpd.log
  310. # Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a format optimized
  311. # for statistic reports.
  312. # 使用优化过的格式为统计报告创建一个额外的日志文件
  313. # AltLog                     stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log
  317. # Create an additional log file with transfers logged in the standard W3C
  318. # format (compatible with most commercial log analyzers)
  319. # 使用标准的W3C格式创建一个额外的日志文件
  320. # AltLog                     w3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log
  324. # Disallow the CHMOD command. Users can't change perms of their files.
  325. # 不接受 CHMOD 命令。用户不能更改他们文件的属性
  326. #NoChmod                     yes
  330. # Allow users to resume and upload files, but *NOT* to delete them.
  331. # 允许用户恢复和上传文件，却不允许删除他们
  332. #KeepAllFiles                yes
  336. # Automatically create home directories if they are missing
  337. # 用户主目录不存在的话，自动创建
  338. CreateHomeDir               yes
  342. # Enable virtual quotas. The first number is the max number of files.
  343. # The second number is the max size of megabytes.
  344. # So 1000:10 limits every user to 1000 files and 10 Mb.
  345. # 限制用户可以创建的最大文件数和用户空间大小
  346. Quota                       10000:10240
  350. # If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with standalone support, you can change
  351. # the location of the pid file. The default is /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid
  352. # PID文件位置
  353. #PIDFile                     /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid
  357. # If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with pure-uploadscript support,
  358. # this will make pure-ftpd write info about new uploads to
  359. # /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe so pure-uploadscript can read it and
  360. # spawn a script to handle the upload.
  361. # Don't enable this option if you don't actually use pure-uploadscript.
  363. # 如果你的 pure-ftpd 编译时加入了 pure-uploadscript 支持，这个指令将会使 pure-ftpd
  364. # 发送关于新上传的情况信息到 /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe，这样 pure-uploadscript
  365. # 就能读然后调用一个脚本去处理新的上传
  366. #
  367. #CallUploadScript yes
  371. # This option is useful with servers where anonymous upload is 
  372. # allowed. As /var/ftp is in /var, it save some space and protect 
  373. # the log files. When the partition is more that X percent full,
  374. # new uploads are disallowed.
  375. # 文件所在磁盘的最大使用率
  376. MaxDiskUsage               99
  380. # Set to 'yes' if you don't want your users to rename files.
  381. # 是否允许重命名文件(默认不允许)
  382. #NoRename                  yes
  386. # Be 'customer proof' : workaround against common customer mistakes like
  387. # 'chmod 0 public_html', that are valid, but that could cause ignorant
  388. # customers to lock their files, and then keep your technical support busy
  389. # with silly issues. If you're sure all your users have some basic Unix
  390. # knowledge, this feature is useless. If you're a hosting service, enable it.
  391. # 打开以防止用户犯常识性错误
  392. CustomerProof              yes
  396. # Per-user concurrency limits. It will only work if the FTP server has
  397. # been compiled with --with-peruserlimits (and this is the case on
  398. # most binary distributions) .
  399. # The format is : <max sessions per user>:<max anonymous sessions>
  400. # For instance, 3:20 means that the same authenticated user can have 3 active
  401. # sessions max. And there are 20 anonymous sessions max.
  402. # 单个用户限制：每一个用户最大允许的进程；最大的匿名用户进程
  403. # PerUserLimits            3:20
  407. # When a file is uploaded and there is already a previous version of the file
  408. # with the same name, the old file will neither get removed nor truncated.
  409. # Upload will take place in a temporary file and once the upload is complete,
  410. # the switch to the new version will be atomic. For instance, when a large PHP
  411. # script is being uploaded, the web server will still serve the old version and
  412. # immediatly switch to the new one as soon as the full file will have been
  413. # transfered. This option is incompatible with virtual quotas.
  415. # NoTruncate               yes
  419. # This option can accept three values :
  420. # 0 : disable SSL/TLS encryption layer (default).
  421. # 1 : accept both traditional and encrypted sessions.
  422. # 2 : refuse connections that don't use SSL/TLS security mechanisms,
  423. #     including anonymous sessions.
  424. # Do _not_ uncomment this blindly. Be sure that :
  425. # 1) Your server has been compiled with SSL/TLS support (--with-tls),
  426. # 2) A valid certificate is in place,
  427. # 3) Only compatible clients will log in.
  429. # TLS                      1
  432. # List of ciphers that will be accepted for SSL/TLS connections
  433. # Prefix with -S: in order to totally disable SSL but not TLS.
  435. # TLSCipherSuite           HIGH:MEDIUM:+TLSv1:!SSLv2:+SSLv3
  439. # Listen only to IPv4 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv6)
  440. # By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.
  442. # IPV4Only                 yes
  446. # Listen only to IPv6 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv4)
  447. # By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.
  449. # IPV6Only                 yes
  451. # UTF-8 support for file names (RFC 2640)
  452. # Define charset of the server filesystem and optionnally the default charset
  453. # for remote clients if they don't use UTF-8.
  454. # Works only if pure-ftpd has been compiled with --with-rfc2640
  456. # FileSystemCharset big5
  457. # ClientCharset     big5