参考链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/xm_cpppp/p/3622434.html
来吧,给你的Winform列表控件画个妆
前言
以前看别人的控件好看只有羡慕的份;以前觉得控件重绘是个很复杂的东西;以前知道MSDN很全面很专业却一直没有好好用起来;
作为初级程序猿,不能原地踏步,来吧,让我们一起把 TreeView 美化一下,每天进步一点点!
要点
基础准备:利用MSDN查找我们需要的资料
1、进入MSDN技术资料库:http://msdn.microsoft.com/library
2、在右上角搜索栏里输入 TreeView
3、找到TreeView类(System.Windows.Forms)这一条【应该是搜索结果里的第二条】,里面详尽的介绍了这个类
这里直接附上地址:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.forms.treeview(v=vs.110).aspx
4、TreeView的方法、属性、事件等可以大概浏览下,知道有这个东西就行,继续往下看,我发现了我们需要的东西:
这里的意思是我们可以完全自定义TreeView的外观有2个要点:
一个是将DrawMode属性设置为TreeViewDrawMode.Normal以外的值;
一个是在DrawNode事件里我们可以进行对控件的皮肤修改
5、那DrawNode事件怎么用呢?截图中我们看到末尾的 DrawNode 字样是个超级链接,果断点进去一看究竟,于是发现了如下描述:
6、这段文字很详尽的介绍了DrawNode事件,我们可以总结出3个要点:
a、TreeView提供2种自定义模式,分别是OwnerDrawText和OwnerDrawAll。
OwnerDrawText:允许我们自定义节点的字体样式
OwnerDrawAll:允许我们自定义节点的所有元素样式,包括字体、背景、图标等
b、TreeNode有2个区域的概念:分别是【点击测试区域】和【整行区域】(整行区域这个名字自己取的,大家只要知道什么意思就行),来张图更容易理解
可能区域的范围图中不是很精确,但是我们能够大概的知道 【整行区域】 是这个节点这一行所有的面积,而 【点击测试区域】 是这个节点所有表现元素(图标+字体)所占的面积,从名字上我们也大概可以猜到这个【点击测试区域】跟用户鼠标点击的位置和对应的表现行为(单击选中,双击展开等)有关。
c、在DrawNode事件中,参数 DrawTreeNodeEventArgs.Bounds 我们可以获取到节点的【整行区域】,而 DrawTreeNodeEventArgs.Node.Bounds 我们可以获取到节点的【点击测试区域】
7、我们MSDN网页继续向下看,发现还有一段代码示例如下:
ps:示例什么的最好了,又直接又快捷,你懂的。而且MSDN里面的代码考虑都能周全,copy下来直接放到新建的程序里稍作调整就可以直接运行看到效果,然后我们可以逐行慢慢分析理解
using System;using System.Drawing;using System.Windows.Forms;public class TreeViewOwnerDraw : Form{private TreeView myTreeView;// Create a Font object for the node tags.Font tagFont = new Font("Helvetica", 8, FontStyle.Bold);public TreeViewOwnerDraw(){// Create and initialize the TreeView control.myTreeView = new TreeView();myTreeView.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;myTreeView.BackColor = Color.Tan;myTreeView.CheckBoxes = true;// Add nodes to the TreeView control.TreeNode node;for (int x = 1; x < 4; ++x){// Add a root node to the TreeView control.node = myTreeView.Nodes.Add(String.Format("Task {0}", x));for (int y = 1; y < 4; ++y){// Add a child node to the root node.node.Nodes.Add(String.Format("Subtask {0}", y));}}myTreeView.ExpandAll();// Add tags containing alert messages to a few nodes// and set the node background color to highlight them.myTreeView.Nodes[1].Nodes[0].Tag = "urgent!";myTreeView.Nodes[1].Nodes[0].BackColor = Color.Yellow;myTreeView.SelectedNode = myTreeView.Nodes[1].Nodes[0];myTreeView.Nodes[2].Nodes[1].Tag = "urgent!";myTreeView.Nodes[2].Nodes[1].BackColor = Color.Yellow;// Configure the TreeView control for owner-draw and add// a handler for the DrawNode event.myTreeView.DrawMode = TreeViewDrawMode.OwnerDrawText;myTreeView.DrawNode +=new DrawTreeNodeEventHandler(myTreeView_DrawNode);// Add a handler for the MouseDown event so that a node can be// selected by clicking the tag text as well as the node text.myTreeView.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(myTreeView_MouseDown);// Initialize the form and add the TreeView control to it.this.ClientSize = new Size(292, 273);this.Controls.Add(myTreeView);}// Clean up any resources being used.protected override void Dispose(bool disposing){if (disposing){tagFont.Dispose();}base.Dispose(disposing);}[STAThreadAttribute()]static void Main(){Application.Run(new TreeViewOwnerDraw());}// Draws a node.private void myTreeView_DrawNode(object sender, DrawTreeNodeEventArgs e){// Draw the background and node text for a selected node.if ((e.State & TreeNodeStates.Selected) != 0){// Draw the background of the selected node. The NodeBounds// method makes the highlight rectangle large enough to// include the text of a node tag, if one is present.e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Green, NodeBounds(e.Node));// Retrieve the node font. If the node font has not been set,// use the TreeView font.Font nodeFont = e.Node.NodeFont;if (nodeFont == null) nodeFont = ((TreeView)sender).Font;// Draw the node text.e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Text, nodeFont, Brushes.White,Rectangle.Inflate(e.Bounds, 2, 0));}// Use the default background and node text.else{e.DrawDefault = true;}// If a node tag is present, draw its string representation// to the right of the label text.if (e.Node.Tag != null){e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Tag.ToString(), tagFont,Brushes.Yellow, e.Bounds.Right + 2, e.Bounds.Top);}// If the node has focus, draw the focus rectangle large, making// it large enough to include the text of the node tag, if present.if ((e.State & TreeNodeStates.Focused) != 0){using (Pen focusPen = new Pen(Color.Black)){focusPen.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dot;Rectangle focusBounds = NodeBounds(e.Node);focusBounds.Size = new Size(focusBounds.Width - 1,focusBounds.Height - 1);e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(focusPen, focusBounds);}}}// Selects a node that is clicked on its label or tag text.private void myTreeView_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){TreeNode clickedNode = myTreeView.GetNodeAt(e.X, e.Y);if (NodeBounds(clickedNode).Contains(e.X, e.Y)){myTreeView.SelectedNode = clickedNode;}}// Returns the bounds of the specified node, including the region// occupied by the node label and any node tag displayed.private Rectangle NodeBounds(TreeNode node){// Set the return value to the normal node bounds.Rectangle bounds = node.Bounds;if (node.Tag != null){// Retrieve a Graphics object from the TreeView handle// and use it to calculate the display width of the tag.Graphics g = myTreeView.CreateGraphics();int tagWidth = (int)g.MeasureString(node.Tag.ToString(), tagFont).Width + 6;// Adjust the node bounds using the calculated value.bounds.Offset(tagWidth/2, 0);bounds = Rectangle.Inflate(bounds, tagWidth/2, 0);g.Dispose();}return bounds;}}
8、这段代码里我发现了几个实用的:
1、TreeView 的 GetNodeAt 方法支持根据鼠标点击坐标获取对应节点:
TreeNode clickedNode = myTreeView.GetNodeAt(e.X, e.Y);
2、TreeView 的 CreateGraphics 方法可以创建当前实例的 Graphics 对象:
Graphics g = myTreeView.CreateGraphics();
g.Dispose();
3、DrawNode事件中的节点状态判断写法:
例如判断当前节点为选中状态 if ((e.State & TreeNodeStates.Selected) != 0)
4、描绘文字的方法:
e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Text, nodeFont, Brushes.White,Rectangle.Inflate(e.Bounds, 2, 0));
5、描绘背景的方法:
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(focusPen, focusBounds);
9、好的,准备工作差不多了,开始我们的皮肤美化之旅吧!
项目创建
步骤一:新建Winfrom项目,并新建一个自定义控件
步骤二:修改MyTreeView类继承TreeView,注意这里需要添加引用 using System.Windows.Forms;
步骤三:根据自己需要修改样式,下面是我的代码:
public partial class BaseTreeView : TreeView{Color drawTextColor = Color.FromArgb(81, 81, 81);public BaseTreeView(){InitializeComponent();this.DrawMode = TreeViewDrawMode.OwnerDrawAll;this.FullRowSelect = true;this.ItemHeight = 23;this.HotTracking = true;this.ShowLines = true;}protected override void OnDrawNode(DrawTreeNodeEventArgs e){base.OnDrawNode(e);//节点背景绘制if (e.Node.IsSelected){e.Graphics.DrawImage(Resources.tree_Selected, e.Bounds);}else if ((e.State & TreeNodeStates.Hot) != 0)//|| currentMouseMoveNode == e.Node){e.Graphics.DrawImage(Resources.tree_Hover, e.Bounds);}else{e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, e.Bounds);}//节点头图标绘制if (e.Node.IsExpanded){e.Graphics.DrawImage(Resources.tree_NodeExpend, e.Node.Bounds.X - 12, e.Node.Bounds.Y + 6);}else if (e.Node.IsExpanded == false && e.Node.Nodes.Count > 0){e.Graphics.DrawImage(Resources.tree_NodeCollaps, e.Node.Bounds.X - 12, e.Node.Bounds.Y + 6);}//文本绘制using (Font foreFont = new Font(this.Font, FontStyle.Regular))using (Brush drawTextBrush = new SolidBrush(drawTextColor)){e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Text, foreFont, drawTextBrush, e.Node.Bounds.Left + 5, e.Node.Bounds.Top + 5);}}protected override void OnMouseDoubleClick(MouseEventArgs e){base.OnMouseDoubleClick(e);TreeNode tn = this.GetNodeAt(e.Location);//调整【点击测试区域】大小,包括图标Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(tn.Bounds.Left - 12, tn.Bounds.Y, tn.Bounds.Width - 5, tn.Bounds.Height);if (tn != null && bounds.Contains(e.Location) == false){if (tn.IsExpanded == false)tn.Expand();elsetn.Collapse();}}protected override void OnMouseClick(MouseEventArgs e){base.OnMouseClick(e);TreeNode tn = this.GetNodeAt(e.Location);this.SelectedNode = tn;}TreeNode currentNode = null;protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e){base.OnMouseMove(e);TreeNode tn = this.GetNodeAt(e.Location);Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();if (currentNode != tn){//绘制当前节点的hover背景if (tn != null)OnDrawNode(new DrawTreeNodeEventArgs(g, tn, new Rectangle(0, tn.Bounds.Y, this.Width, tn.Bounds.Height), TreeNodeStates.Hot));//取消之前hover的节点背景if (currentNode != null)OnDrawNode(new DrawTreeNodeEventArgs(g, currentNode, new Rectangle(0, currentNode.Bounds.Y, this.Width, currentNode.Bounds.Height), TreeNodeStates.Default));}currentNode = tn;g.Dispose();}protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e){base.OnMouseLeave(e);//移出控件时取消Hover背景if (currentNode != null){Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();OnDrawNode(new DrawTreeNodeEventArgs(g, currentNode, new Rectangle(0, currentNode.Bounds.Y, this.Width, currentNode.Bounds.Height), TreeNodeStates.Default));}}}
效果如下图:深蓝色为节点选中时的效果,淡蓝色为鼠标停留在节点上的效果



说明1:因为默认的TreeView点击非【点击测试区域】时是不触发动作效果的【单击节点选中效果、双击节点展开等效果】
原本想尝试修改节点的【点击测试区域】扩大到【整行区域】,后来没有找到方法,所以只能变通的实现这个效果,因此在我的代码里在其它事件里也进行了处理,不过还好我要的效果是实现了
说明2:demo下载
