考试
regard sth. as sth. 将什么看作什么
口语考试
开始时间:19周周三上课
按照点名册顺序
- part-1-读汉译英
- part-2-脱稿200-300字(2分钟内)
期末考试
听力(20分,来自近几年四级真题,顺序打乱)
完形填空(如p230,课后习题)
阅读(20,来自课外)
翻译(35分,
汉译英3个句子,来自课后练习题(<3行的才会考),如p228
英译汉,如p229
)
写作(与六个单元的课文主题有关)
I think the craziest thing I’ve ever done in my life was stand up to a classmate’s bullying. In my first year of high school, I was bullied by a classmate. He called eight people around me and asked me to apologize, but I didn’t do anything wrong. I was forced by circumstances to compromise. It took me about three years to get over it, but I ended it violently in my senior year of high school. I calmly punched him and waited for the school to deal with it. I think I’m happy that I made this choice, even if it got me criticized at school.
我认为我生命中做过的最疯狂的事是反抗同学的欺凌。在我高一时候我被一位同学欺凌,他叫来了八个人将我包围并让我道歉,但我并没有做错什么。我迫于形势不得不妥协。我花费了大约3年的时间去释然,但最终在高三时期,我还是以暴力的方式去了结这件事。我非常冷静地给了他一拳,然后等待学校处理。我觉得我很开心我做出了这个内心的选择,即使这让我受到了学校通报批评。
3-2
stretch your money 省钱
stretch 延伸,发展,抓取
stretch of time 时间阶段
look beyond 遥望
billion十亿
million
As for 关于(作文中用于提起另外的话题)
warm period 温暖时期
第一段主题句?
第四行back to 省略了什么动词——look back to回溯
couple of
seen=witness见证
过去的几个世纪已经见证了我们对于时间和空间理解上非凡的发展
我们现在可以回望太阳系,回望我们所在的银河系,回望其他十亿星系
至于时间,
unimaginable难以想象的
be on edge在(危险)边缘
tectonic plate地壳板块
volcanic eruption火山爆发
not least尤其
operate in….state以….状态运行
self-regulate自我控制(调节)
tend to do 常常做某事
over time =as time go by =with passage of time随着时间的流逝
to the detriment of …对什么有害
eco-生态的
ecosystem生态系统
corrective修复物
robust强韧
造成环境处于边缘的原因
whose指代前面的什么
have the potential to do=be likely to do有可能会…
switch(change/turn) A to B 将A变成B
alternative可选择的,其他的
revers逆转的
irreversible不可逆转的
hospitable好客的,适宜的
simultaneously同时地
unprecedented前所未有的
analogue可匹配的
noanalogue独一无二的
如今同时发生在地球系统的自然改变速率和大小的变化是不可逆转的,地球目前以独一无二的形式在运行。
at each stage在每个阶段
impact=influence影响
A has an influence/impact on Bkey point
fit into融入,适应
epoch
vast=tremendous=enormous巨大的
great大的
tribal communities部落团体
evolved into演变成
industrial revolution工业革命
information revolution信息革命
hierarchical societies等级制社会
local区域性的regional
rather than而不是
cultivation耕种
3-9
profound=great
conceit of ourselves——自负
be coupled with = be combined with与….相结合
awe-inspiring——inspiring令人惊讶的
inter-在..之间
interconnectedness互联的
reliance on依赖
urban
crashed消融瓦解
rested
terms —— aspects方面
remarkably极度地
gloomy
arising from
inventiveness
folly
wickedness
sheer
inadvertence
comparable——simular相似的
Fpresence存在
perceptibly
outcome结果
destruction破坏
chronic长期的
symbiosis互惠互利
degradation
accumulation
climate气候
biodiversity生物多样性
religion宗教
ideology
remedies
publicity
with由于
implication可能的影响,暗指
atmospheric大气层的
conundrum
immodest
region地区
ideology解救方法
interkinked
cope with
fundamental
readiness
depletion
goes to the root涉及到根基
grass root草根
be relate to=have relation to=
give primacy to=put sth. in the first place
把…放在第一位
uncommonly
attach A to B
attach importance/significance to sth.
micro-微型的
microwave oven
interest利益
fiscal
neither..nor
听写
couple of几个
As for至于,关于(用于提起另一个话题)
be on edge处于危险边缘
tend to do往往,常常
to the detriment of对…有益
switch a into b从a变成b、change into、transfer
融合进化
involve into
be combined with与….相结合
arise from由…产生
be aware of
apart from
cope with=deal with处理
give primacy to
be relate to
attach importance to…
in addition to除…之外
involve in涉及到
3-16
During th long history of the Earth
tightly linked living organisms
as a selfregulating system
counteract抵制、抵消、1中和
unfavorable不适宜的
intact完好无缺的,完整的
transformation转变
sustainable develpment 可持续发展
conceit自负,自大,幻想
blind to 无知
total reliance
the least最少
hierarchy-hierarchize-hierarchical分等级的-hierarchically
sustainability-sustain-sustainable-sustainably
cultivable
cultivation-cultivate-cultivated
irreversibility
reliance-rely-reliant-reliantly
plausibility似是而非-plausible-plausibly花言巧语地
perceive=notice观察
perceptibly
marvel at 对…惊叹
sow播种
courtesy=politeness谦逊礼貌
diet pyramid饮食金字塔
statistic统计
bureau局
capital gain收益
surplus year after year年年有余
trigger扳机,扣动触发
rise and tries to恰当的
infallible 绝不出错的
rule of thumb经验法则
acquisition plan 收购计划
wholly-owned subsidiary全资子公司
erosion
copyright版权
staff reporter本报记者
freelancer自由记者
ownership归属
Sino-中国的
Sinopec中国石化
P29Cloze-完形填空
3-24
be wary of警惕…
become accustoned习惯于
open up.
serve for
to purposes of
turn to
be more than不仅仅是
have come to do逐渐….
克隆技术在过去几年中已经成为(人们最关心的)
没有明确主语时用被动语态翻译
“在过去几年”这种过去时段都用现在式
Blind date约会
undergraduate本科生
postgraduate
doctoral student
freshman(政治不正确,性别歧视)改——freshperson大一
sophomore大二
junior大三
sennior大四
minding others’ businesses管别人闲事
down payment on付首付
commute between a and b在a和b之间往返上班
contract合同
contractor承包商
the ground floor基层,第一层
be enlisted as被招募为
attempted to尝试做什么
big/popular/success成功
go big or go home要么成功要么回家
skyscrapers摩天大楼
convince说服
envision him becoming
growth rate 增长
sit back袖手旁观的
was obtained by
chewed over反复咀嚼
5_5
A BED OF ROSES——美丽人生
Life isn’t a bed of roses 人生并非事事称心如意
million百万
claims
management
occupation职业
seen看见
overwork
american
absenteeism旷工
compensation补偿
ranging from
burnout倦怠