- Queue 中 add() 和 offer() 都是用来向队列添加一个元素。
- 在容量已满的情况下,add() 方法会抛出 IllegalStateException 异常,offer() 方法只会返回 false 。
JDK1.8 源码中的解释

/_*
- Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do so
- immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
- {@code true} upon success and throwing an {@code IllegalStateException}
- if no space is currently available.
* - @param e the element to add
- @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
- @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
- time due to capacity restrictions
- @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
- prevents it from being added to this queue
- @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
- this queue does not permit null elements
- @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
- prevents it from being added to this queue / boolean add(E e); /*
- Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do
- so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
- When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally
- preferable to {@link #add}, which can fail to insert an element only
- by throwing an exception.
* - @param e the element to add
- @return {@code true} if the element was added to this queue, else
- {@code false}
- @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
- prevents it from being added to this queue
- @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and
- this queue does not permit null elements
- @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element
- prevents it from being added to this queue _/ boolean offer(E e);

