实验环境

在安装和配置映像服务之前，必须创建数据库、服务凭据和 API 终结点。

1.创建数据库

使用数据库访问客户端以用户身份连接到数据库服务器：root
```
[root@controller ~]# mysql -u root -pcom.123
```

创建数据库：glance

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

授予对数据库的适当访问权限：glance ``` MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘com.123’; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘com.123’; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit Bye

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### 2.源凭据以访问仅管理员 CLI 命令：admin

[root@controller ~]# . admin-openrc

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### 3.要创建服务凭据，请完成以下步骤：

- 创建用户：glance
- password:com.123

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create —domain default —password-prompt glance User Password: Repeat User Password: +——————————-+—————————————————+ | Field | Value | +——————————-+—————————————————+ | domain_id | default | | enabled | True | | id | 4d4a93dd0a6c4abbb754759ba7200eb2 | | name | glance | | options | {} | | password_expires_at | None | +——————————-+—————————————————+


- 将角色添加到用户和项目：admin glance service

[root@controller ~]# openstack role add —project service —user glance admin


- 创建服务实体：glance

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### 4.创建影像服务 API 终结点：

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## 一、安装和配置
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### 1.安装软件包

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-glance -y

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### 2.编辑文件并完成以下操作：**/etc/glance/glance-api.conf**

配置数据库访问

[database] connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:com.123@controller/glance

配置标识服务访问

[keystone_authtoken] www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:5000 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = Default user_domain_name = Default project_name = service username = glance password = com.123 [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone

配置本地文件系统存储和映像文件的位置：[glance_store]

[glance_store] stores = file,http default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

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### 3.填充影像服务数据库：

[root@controller glance]# su -s /bin/sh -c “glance-manage db_sync” glance INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymysql/cursors.py:170: Warning: (1280, u”Name ‘alembic_version_pkc’ ignored for PRIMARY key.”) result = self._query(query) INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade -> liberty, liberty initial INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade liberty -> mitaka01, add index on created_at and updated_at columns of ‘images’ table INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade mitaka01 -> mitaka02, update metadef os_nova_server INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade mitaka02 -> ocata_expand01, add visibility to images INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade ocata_expand01 -> pike_expand01, empty expand for symmetry with pike_contract01 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade pike_expand01 -> queens_expand01 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade queens_expand01 -> rocky_expand01, add os_hidden column to images table INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade rocky_expand01 -> rocky_expand02, add os_hash_algo and os_hash_value columns to images table INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade rocky_expand02 -> train_expand01, empty expand for symmetry with train_contract01 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. Upgraded database to: train_expand01, current revision(s): train_expand01 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. Database migration is up to date. No migration needed. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade mitaka02 -> ocata_contract01, remove is_public from images INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade ocata_contract01 -> pike_contract01, drop glare artifacts tables INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade pike_contract01 -> queens_contract01 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade queens_contract01 -> rocky_contract01 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade rocky_contract01 -> rocky_contract02 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade rocky_contract02 -> train_contract01 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. Upgraded database to: train_contract01, current revision(s): train_contract01 INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl. INFO [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL. Database is synced successfully.

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### 4.启动服务，完成配置

[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service [root@controller ~]# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service

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## 二、验证操作

- token [https://www.sdnlab.com/17872.html](https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.sdnlab.com/17872.html)
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### 1.源凭据以访问仅管理员 CLI 命令：admin