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排序区域和默认参数

在本页面

3.4版本新增.

Collation允许用户为字符串比较指定特定于语言的规则，比如字母大小写和重音符号的规则。

行为

一些排序区域有变体，它们使用特定于语言的规则。要指定语言环境变量，请使用以下语法:

{ "locale" : "<locale code>@collation=<variant>" }

例如，使用中文排序的unihan变体:

{ "locale" : "zh@collation=unihan" }

查看排序规则页面获取排序行为和语法的完整描述。

支持的语言和语言环境

MongoDB的排序特性支持以下语言。下表列出了ICU语言环境ID所定义的受支持的语言和相关的语言环境。

语言	Locale	Variants
Afrikaans	`af`
Albanian	`sq`
Amharic	`am`
Arabic	`ar`	`compat`
Armenian	`hy`
Assamese	`as`
Azeri	`az`	`search`
Bengali	`bn`
Belarusian	`be`
Bengali	`bn`	`traditional`
Bosnian	`bs`	`search`
Bosnian (Cyrillic)	`bs_Cyrl`
Bulgarian	`bg`
Burmese	`my`
Catalan	`ca`	`search`
Cherokee	`chr`
Chinese	`zh`	big5han``gb2312han``unihan``zhuyin
Chinese (Traditional)	`zh_Hant`
Croatian	`hr`	`search`
Czech	`cs`	`search`
Danish	`da`	`search`
Dutch	`nl`
Dzongkha	`dz`
English	`en`
English (United States)	`en_US`
English (United States, Computer)	`en_US_POSIX`
Esperanto	`eo`
Estonian	`et`
Ewe	`ee`
Faroese	`fo`
Filipino	`fil`
Finnish	`fi`	search``traditional
French	`fr`
French (Canada)	`fr_CA`
Galician	`gl`	`search`
Georgian	`ka`
German	`de`	search``eor``phonebook
German (Austria)	`de_AT`	`phonebook`
Greek	`el`
Gujarati	`gu`
Hausa	`ha`
Hawaiian	`haw`
Hebrew	`he`	`search`
Hindi	`hi`
Hungarian	`hu`
Icelandic	`is`	`search`
Igbo	`ig`
Inari Sami	`smn`	`search`
Indonesian	`id`
Irish	`ga`
Italian	`it`
Japanese	`ja`	`unihan`

Language	Locale	Variants
Kalaallisut	`kl`	`search`
Kannada	`kn`	`traditional`
Kazakh	`kk`
Khmer	`km`
Konkani	`kok`
Korean	`ko`	search``searchjl``unihan
Kyrgyz	`ky`
Lakota	`lkt`
Lao	`lo`
Latvian	`lv`
Lingala	`ln`	`phonetic`
Lithuanian	`lt`
Lower Sorbian	`dsb`
Luxembourgish	`lb`
Macedonian	`mk`
Malay	`ms`
Malayalam	`ml`
Maltese	`mt`
Marathi	`mr`
Mongolian	`mn`
Nepali	`ne`
Northern Sami	`se`	`search`
Norwegian Bokmål	`nb`	`search`
Norwegian Nynorsk	`nn`	`search`
Oriya	`or`
Oromo	`om`
Pashto	`ps`
Persian	`fa`
Persian (Afghanistan)	`fa_AF`
Polish	`pl`
Portuguese	`pt`
Punjabi	`pa`
Romanian	`ro`
Russian	`ru`
Serbian	`sr`
Serbian (Latin)	`sr_Latn`	`search`
Sinhala	`si`	`dictionary`
Slovak	`sk`	`search`
Slovenian	`sl`
Spanish	`es`	search``traditional
Swahili	`sw`
Swedish	`sv`	`search`
Tamil	`ta`
Telugu	`te`
Thai	`th`
Tibetan	`bo`
Tongan	`to`
Turkish	`tr`	`search`
Ukrainian	`uk`
Upper Sorbian	`hsb`
Urdu	`ur`
Uyghur	`ug`
Vietnamese	`vi`	`traditional`
Walser	`wae`
Welsh	`cy`
Yiddish	`yi`	`search`
Yoruba	`yo`
Zulu	`zu`

提示

要显式指定简单二进制比较，请将locale值指定为simple。

排序默认参数

除了必需的locale参数外，一个排序文档还包含几个可选参数。根据您使用的“locale”，默认参数可能会有所不同。查看排序页面获取排序语法的完整描述。

以下默认参数在所有地区都是一致的:

caseLevel : false
strength : 3
numericOrdering : false
maxVariable : punct

下表显示了默认的排序规则参数，这些参数可能会因不同的地区而不同:

语言环境	caseFirst	替换	normalization	backwards
`af`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`sq`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`am`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ar`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ar@collation=compat`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`hy`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`as`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`az`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`az@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`be`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`bn`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`bn@collation=traditional`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`bs`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`bs@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`bs_Cyrl`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`bg`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`my`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ca`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ca@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`chr`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`zh`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`zh@collation=big5han`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`zh@collation=gb2312han`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`zh@collation=unihan`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`zh@collation=zhuyin`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`zh_Hant`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`hr`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`hr@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`cs`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`cs@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`da`	`upper`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`da@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`nl`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`dz`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`en`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`en_US_POSIX`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`en_US`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`eo`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`et`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ee`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`fo`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`fo@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`fil`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`fi`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`fi@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`fi@collation=traditional`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`fr`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`fr_CA`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`TRUE`
`gl`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`gl@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ka`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`de`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`de@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`de@collation=phonebook`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`de@collation=eor`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`de_AT`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`de_AT@collation=phonebook`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`el`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`gu`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ha`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`haw`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`he`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`he@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`hi`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`hu`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`is`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`is@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ig`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`smn`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`smn@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`id`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ga`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`it`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ja`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ja@collation=unihan`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`kl`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`kl@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`kn`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`kn@collation=traditional`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`kk`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`km`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`kok`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ko`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ko@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ko@collation=searchjl`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ko@collation=unihan`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ky`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`lkt`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`lo`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`lv`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ln`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ln@collation=phonetic`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`lt`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`dsb`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`lb`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`mk`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ms`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ml`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`mt`	`upper`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`mr`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`mn`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ne`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`se`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`se@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`nb`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`nb@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`nn`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`nn@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`or`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`om`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ps`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`fa`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`fa_AF`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`pl`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`pt`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`pa`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ro`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ru`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`sr`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`sr_Latn`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`sr_Latn@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`si`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`si@collation=dictionary`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`sk`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`sk@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`sl`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`es`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`es@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`es@collation=traditional`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`sw`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`sv`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`sv@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`ta`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`te`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`th`	`off`	shifted	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`bo`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`to`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`tr`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`tr@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`uk`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`hsb`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ur`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`ug`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`vi`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`vi@collation=traditional`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`wae`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`cy`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`
`yi`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`yi@collation=search`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`yo`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`TRUE`	`FALSE`
`zu`	`off`	`non-ignorable`	`FALSE`	`FALSE`

参见

原文 - Collation Locales and Default Parameters