19 - Scrapy进阶一

Scrapy-分布式

什么是scrapy_redis

scrapy_redis:Redis-based components for scrapy

github地址:https://github.com/rmax/scrapy-redis

回顾scrapy工作流程

scrapy_redis工作流程

clone github scrapy_redis源码文件
git clone https://github.com/rolando/scrapy-redis.git

scrapy_redis中的settings文件

# Scrapy settings for example project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only the most important settings by
# default. All the other settings are documented here:
#
#     http://doc.scrapy.org/topics/settings.html
#
SPIDER_MODULES = ['example.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'example.spiders'
USER_AGENT = 'scrapy-redis (+https://github.com/rolando/scrapy-redis)'
DUPEFILTER_CLASS = "scrapy_redis.dupefilter.RFPDupeFilter"    # 指定那个去重方法给request对象去重
SCHEDULER = "scrapy_redis.scheduler.Scheduler"    # 指定Scheduler队列
SCHEDULER_PERSIST = True        # 队列中的内容是否持久保存,为false的时候在关闭Redis的时候,清空Redis
#SCHEDULER_QUEUE_CLASS = "scrapy_redis.queue.SpiderPriorityQueue"
#SCHEDULER_QUEUE_CLASS = "scrapy_redis.queue.SpiderQueue"
#SCHEDULER_QUEUE_CLASS = "scrapy_redis.queue.SpiderStack"
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
    'example.pipelines.ExamplePipeline': 300,
    'scrapy_redis.pipelines.RedisPipeline': 400,    # scrapy_redis实现的items保存到redis的pipline
}
LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'
# Introduce an artifical delay to make use of parallelism. to speed up the
# crawl.
DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 1

scrapy_redis运行

allowed_domains = ['dmoztools.net']
start_urls = ['http://www.dmoztools.net/']
scrapy crawl dmoz

运行结束后redis中多了三个键

dmoz:requests   存放的是待爬取的requests对象 
dmoz:item       爬取到的信息
dmoz:dupefilter 爬取的requests的指纹

当当爬虫

• 需求：抓取当当图书的信息
• 目标：抓取当当图书网图书所属大分类、图书所属中的分类、小分类。小分类的url地址、图片的名字、图片的url
• URL：http://book.dangdang.com/