拦截器

拦截器代码实现

[第一步]——定义一个类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口即可

@Component //注意当前类必须受Spring容器控制
//定义拦截器类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    //原始方法调用前执行的内容
    //返回值类型可以拦截控制的执行，true放行，false终止
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle..."+contentType);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    //原始方法调用后执行的内容
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle...");
    }
    @Override
    //原始方法调用完成后执行的内容
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
    }
}

参数

1. request:请求对象
2. response:响应对象
3. handler:被调用的处理器对象，本质上是一个方法对象，对反射技术中的Method对象进行了再包装

[第二步]———配置加载拦截器

第一种

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //配置拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor)
            .addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }
}

第二种

使用标准接口WebMvcConfigurer简化开发（注意：侵入式较强）

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
//实现WebMvcConfigurer接口可以简化开发，但具有一定的侵入性
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //配置多拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor)
            .addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }
}

———可定义多个拦截器

例如

第二个拦截器

@Component
public class ProjectInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle...222");
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle...222");
    }
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion...222");
    }
}

配置

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller"})
@EnableWebMvc
//实现WebMvcConfigurer接口可以简化开发，但具有一定的侵入性
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor projectInterceptor;
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor2 projectInterceptor2;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //配置多拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor)
            .addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor2)
            .addPathPatterns("/books","/books/*");
    }
}

执行顺序

执行流程展示