以debian为例

安装需要的系统

以debian为例
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开启ssh服务以方便更换系统源

  1. systemctl start ssh
  2. systemctl enable ssh

更换系统源

以ssh登录上面安装的debian系统

找到国内主流网站的mirror site：
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn 点击?按钮
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http://mirrors.163.com 点击帮助按钮
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  1. cd /etc/apt
  2. cp sources.list sources.lisst.1
  3. vi sources.list
  5. # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
  6. deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
  7. # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
  8. deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
  9. # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
  10. deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
  11. # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
  12. deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
  13. # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

安装vmware-tools

vmware推荐使用open-vm-tools代替之前的安装方法：

  1. sudo apt-cache search open-vm-tools
  2. sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop fuse