1、Profile功能
为了方便多环境适配,springboot简化了profile功能。
1、application-profile功能
- 默认配置文件 application.yaml;任何时候都会加载
- 指定环境配置文件 application-{env}.yaml
- 激活指定环境
- 配置文件激活
- 命令行激活:java -jar xxx.jar —spring.profiles.active=prod —person.name=haha
- 修改配置文件的任意值,命令行优先
- 默认配置与环境配置同时生效
- 同名配置项,profile配置优先
2、@Profile条件装配功能
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)@Profile("production")public class ProductionConfiguration {// ...}
3、profile分组
``` spring.profiles.group.production[0]=proddb spring.profiles.group.production[1]=prodmq
使用:—spring.profiles.active=production 激活
<a name="fB5qd"></a># 2、外部化配置[https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-external-config](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-external-config)1. Default properties (specified by setting `SpringApplication.setDefaultProperties`).1. `@PropertySource` annotations on your `@Configuration` classes. Please note that such property sources are not added to the `Environment` until the application context is being refreshed. This is too late to configure certain properties such as `logging.*` and `spring.main.*` which are read before refresh begins.1. **Config data (such as **`**application.properties**`** files)**1. A `RandomValuePropertySource` that has properties only in `random.*`.1. OS environment variables.1. Java System properties (`System.getProperties()`).1. JNDI attributes from `java:comp/env`.1. `ServletContext` init parameters.1. `ServletConfig` init parameters.1. Properties from `SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON` (inline JSON embedded in an environment variable or system property).1. Command line arguments.1. `properties` attribute on your tests. Available on `@SpringBootTest` and the [test annotations for testing a particular slice of your application](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-testing-spring-boot-applications-testing-autoconfigured-tests).1. `@TestPropertySource` annotations on your tests.1. [Devtools global settings properties](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/using-spring-boot.html#using-boot-devtools-globalsettings) in the `$HOME/.config/spring-boot` directory when devtools is active.<a name="aOFOk"></a>## 1、外部配置源常用:**Java属性文件**、**YAML文件**、**环境变量**、**命令行参数**;<a name="EVV1l"></a>## 2、配置文件查找位置(1) classpath 根路径<br />(2) classpath 根路径下config目录<br />(3) jar包当前目录<br />(4) jar包当前目录的config目录<br />(5) /config子目录的直接子目录<a name="VHleJ"></a>## 3、配置文件加载顺序:1. 当前jar包内部的application.properties和application.yml1. 当前jar包内部的application-{profile}.properties 和 application-{profile}.yml1. 引用的外部jar包的application.properties和application.yml1. 引用的外部jar包的application-{profile}.properties 和 application-{profile}.yml<a name="LGVVN"></a>## 4、指定环境优先,外部优先,后面的可以覆盖前面的同名配置项......<a name="efPjL"></a># 3、自定义starter<a name="DM2nk"></a>## 1、starter启动原理- starter-pom引入 autoconfigurer 包- autoconfigure包中配置使用 **META-INF/spring.factories** 中 **EnableAutoConfiguration 的值,使得项目启动加载指定的自动配置类**- **编写自动配置类 xxxAutoConfiguration -> xxxxProperties**- **@Configuration**- **@Conditional**- **@EnableConfigurationProperties**- **@Bean**- ......**引入starter --- xxxAutoConfiguration --- 容器中放入组件 ---- 绑定xxxProperties ---- 配置项**<a name="B7hoA"></a>## 2、自定义starter**atguigu-hello-spring-boot-starter(启动器)**<br />**atguigu-hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure(自动配置包)**<a name="HWmRa"></a># 4、SpringBoot原理Spring原理【[Spring注解](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1gW411W7wy?p=1)】、**SpringMVC**原理、**自动配置原理**、SpringBoot原理<a name="k747C"></a>## 1、SpringBoot启动过程- 创建 **SpringApplication**- 保存一些信息。- 判定当前应用的类型。ClassUtils。Servlet- **bootstrappers:初始启动引导器(**List<Bootstrapper>**):去spring.factories文件中找 **org.springframework.boot.**Bootstrapper**- 找 **ApplicationContextInitializer**;去**spring.factories找 ApplicationContextInitializer**- List<ApplicationContextInitializer<?>> **initializers**- **找 ApplicationListener ;应用监听器。**去**spring.factories找 ApplicationListener**- List<ApplicationListener<?>> **listeners**- 运行 **SpringApplication**- **StopWatch**- **记录应用的启动时间**- **创建引导上下文(Context环境)createBootstrapContext()**- 获取到所有之前的 **bootstrappers 挨个执行 **intitialize() 来完成对引导启动器上下文环境设置- 让当前应用进入**headless**模式。**java.awt.headless**- **获取所有 RunListener(运行监听器)【为了方便所有Listener进行事件感知】**- getSpringFactoriesInstances 去**spring.factories找 SpringApplicationRunListener**.- 遍历 **SpringApplicationRunListener 调用 starting 方法;**- **相当于通知所有感兴趣系统正在启动过程的人,项目正在 starting。**- 保存命令行参数;ApplicationArguments- 准备环境 prepareEnvironment();- 返回或者创建基础环境信息对象。**StandardServletEnvironment**- **配置环境信息对象。**- **读取所有的配置源的配置属性值。**- 绑定环境信息- 监听器调用 listener.environmentPrepared();通知所有的监听器当前环境准备完成- 创建IOC容器(createApplicationContext())- 根据项目类型(Servlet)创建容器,- 当前会创建 **AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext**- **准备ApplicationContext IOC容器的基本信息 ** **prepareContext()**- 保存环境信息- IOC容器的后置处理流程。- 应用初始化器;applyInitializers;- 遍历所有的 **ApplicationContextInitializer 。调用 initialize.。来对ioc容器进行初始化扩展功能**- 遍历所有的 listener 调用 **contextPrepared。EventPublishRunListenr;通知所有的监听器contextPrepared**- **所有的监听器 调用 contextLoaded。通知所有的监听器 contextLoaded;**- **刷新IOC容器。**refreshContext- 创建容器中的所有组件(Spring注解)- 容器刷新完成后工作?afterRefresh- 所有监听 器 调用 listeners.**started**(context); **通知所有的监听器 started**- **调用所有runners;**callRunners()- **获取容器中的** **ApplicationRunner **- **获取容器中的 CommandLineRunner**- **合并所有runner并且按照@Order进行排序**- **遍历所有的runner。调用 run 方法**- **如果以上有异常,**- **调用Listener 的 failed**- **调用所有监听器的 running 方法 **listeners.running(context); **通知所有的监听器 running **- **running如果有问题。继续通知 failed 。调用所有 Listener 的 failed;通知所有的监听器```javapublic interface Bootstrapper {/*** Initialize the given {@link BootstrapRegistry} with any required registrations.* @param registry the registry to initialize*/void intitialize(BootstrapRegistry registry);}



@FunctionalInterfacepublic interface ApplicationRunner {/*** Callback used to run the bean.* @param args incoming application arguments* @throws Exception on error*/void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception;}
@FunctionalInterfacepublic interface CommandLineRunner {/*** Callback used to run the bean.* @param args incoming main method arguments* @throws Exception on error*/void run(String... args) throws Exception;}
2、Application Events and Listeners
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-application-events-and-listeners
ApplicationContextInitializer
ApplicationListener
**
