Vagrant 2.2.5 和VirtualBox6.1不兼容问题解决办法

1 在安装完毕vagrant和virtualbox后，执行命令 vagrant up时出现

  1. No usable default provider could be found for your system.
  3. Vagrant relies on interactions with 3rd party systems, known as
  4. "providers", to provide Vagrant with resources to run development
  5. environments. Examples are VirtualBox, VMware, Hyper-V.
  7. The easiest solution to this message is to install VirtualBox, which
  8. is available for free on all major platforms.
  10. If you believe you already have a provider available, make sure it
  11. is properly installed and configured. You can see more details about
  12. why a particular provider isn‘t working by forcing usage with
  13. `vagrant up --provider=PROVIDER`, which should give you a more specific
  14. error message for that particular provider.

出现此错误提示未安装virtualbox，但实际已安装完毕。查资料发现存在版本兼容问题。
需要修改三处内容
1 在C:\software\Vagrant\embedded\gems\2.2.5\gems\vagrant-2.2.5\plugins\providers\virtualbox\plugin.rb的文件内新增红色部分 (添加 下面62 行内容autoload :Version61, File.expand_path(“../driver/version_6_1”, __FILE))

  1. require "vagrant"
  3. module VagrantPlugins
  4.   module ProviderVirtualBox
  5.     class Plugin < Vagrant.plugin("2")
  6.       name "VirtualBox provider"
  7.       description <<-EOF
  8.       The VirtualBox provider allows Vagrant to manage and control
  9.       VirtualBox-based virtual machines.
  10.       EOF
  12.       provider(:virtualbox, priority: 6) do
  13.         require File.expand_path("../provider", __FILE__)
  14.         Provider
  15.       end
  17.       config(:virtualbox, :provider) do
  18.         require File.expand_path("../config", __FILE__)
  19.         Config
  20.       end
  22.       synced_folder(:virtualbox) do
  23.         require File.expand_path("../synced_folder", __FILE__)
  24.         SyncedFolder
  25.       end
  27.       provider_capability(:virtualbox, :forwarded_ports) do
  28.         require_relative "cap"
  29.         Cap
  30.       end
  32.       provider_capability(:virtualbox, :nic_mac_addresses) do
  33.         require_relative "cap"
  34.         Cap
  35.       end
  37.       provider_capability(:virtualbox, :public_address) do
  38.         require_relative "cap/public_address"
  39.         Cap::PublicAddress
  40.       end
  42.       provider_capability(:virtualbox, :snapshot_list) do
  43.         require_relative "cap"
  44.         Cap
  45.       end
  46.     end
  48.     autoload :Action, File.expand_path("../action", __FILE__)
  50.     # Drop some autoloads in here to optimize the performance of loading
  51.     # our drivers only when they are needed.
  52.     module Driver
  53.       autoload :Meta, File.expand_path("../driver/meta", __FILE__)
  54.       autoload :Version_4_0, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_0", __FILE__)
  55.       autoload :Version_4_1, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_1", __FILE__)
  56.       autoload :Version_4_2, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_2", __FILE__)
  57.       autoload :Version_4_3, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_3", __FILE__)
  58.       autoload :Version_5_0, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_0", __FILE__)
  59.       autoload :Version_5_1, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_1", __FILE__)
  60.       autoload :Version_5_2, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_2", __FILE__)
  61.       autoload :Version_6_0, File.expand_path("../driver/version_6_0", __FILE__)
  62.         autoload :Version_6_1, File.expand_path("../driver/version_6_1", __FILE__)
  63.     end
  65.     module Model
  66.       autoload :ForwardedPort, File.expand_path("../model/forwarded_port", __FILE__)
  67.     end
  69.     module Util
  70.       autoload :CompileForwardedPorts, File.expand_path("../util/compile_forwarded_ports", __FILE__)
  71.     end
  72.   end
  73. end

2 在C:\software\Vagrant\embedded\gems\2.2.5\gems\vagrant-2.2.5\plugins\providers\virtualbox\driver 下添加如下内容（ 67行添加 内容”6.1” => Version_6_1,）

  1. require "forwardable"
  2. require "thread"
  4. require "log4r"
  6. require "vagrant/util/retryable"
  8. require File.expand_path("../base", __FILE__)
  10. module VagrantPlugins
  11.   module ProviderVirtualBox
  12.     module Driver
  13.       class Meta < Base
  14.         # This is raised if the VM is not found when initializing a driver
  15.         # with a UUID.
  16.         class VMNotFound < StandardError; end
  18.         # We use forwardable to do all our driver forwarding
  19.         extend Forwardable
  21.         # We cache the read VirtualBox version here once we have one,
  22.         # since during the execution of Vagrant, it likely doesn't change.
  23.         @@version = nil
  24.         @@version_lock = Mutex.new
  26.         # The UUID of the virtual machine we represent
  27.         attr_reader :uuid
  29.         # The version of virtualbox that is running.
  30.         attr_reader :version
  32.         include Vagrant::Util::Retryable
  34.         def initialize(uuid=nil)
  35.           # Setup the base
  36.           super()
  38.           @logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::provider::virtualbox::meta")
  39.           @uuid = uuid
  41.           @@version_lock.synchronize do
  42.             if !@@version
  43.               # Read and assign the version of VirtualBox we know which
  44.               # specific driver to instantiate.
  45.               begin
  46.                 @@version = read_version
  47.               rescue Vagrant::Errors::CommandUnavailable,
  48.                 Vagrant::Errors::CommandUnavailableWindows
  49.                 # This means that VirtualBox was not found, so we raise this
  50.                 # error here.
  51.                 raise Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxNotDetected
  52.               end
  53.             end
  54.           end
  56.           # Instantiate the proper version driver for VirtualBox
  57.           @logger.debug("Finding driver for VirtualBox version: #{@@version}")
  58.           driver_map   = {
  59.             "4.0" => Version_4_0,
  60.             "4.1" => Version_4_1,
  61.             "4.2" => Version_4_2,
  62.             "4.3" => Version_4_3,
  63.             "5.0" => Version_5_0,
  64.             "5.1" => Version_5_1,
  65.             "5.2" => Version_5_2,
  66.             "6.0" => Version_6_0,
  67.                   "6.1" => Version_6_1,
  68.           }
  70.           if @@version.start_with?("4.2.14")
  71.             # VirtualBox 4.2.14 just doesn't work with Vagrant, so show error
  72.             raise Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxBrokenVersion040214
  73.           end
  75.           driver_klass = nil
  76.           driver_map.each do |key, klass|
  77.             if @@version.start_with?(key)
  78.               driver_klass = klass
  79.               break
  80.             end
  81.           end
  83.           if !driver_klass
  84.             supported_versions = driver_map.keys.sort.join(", ")
  85.             raise Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxInvalidVersion,
  86.               supported_versions: supported_versions
  87.           end
  89.           @logger.info("Using VirtualBox driver: #{driver_klass}")
  90.           @driver = driver_klass.new(@uuid)
  91.           @version = @@version
  93.           if @uuid
  94.             # Verify the VM exists, and if it doesn't, then don't worry
  95.             # about it (mark the UUID as nil)
  96.             raise VMNotFound if !@driver.vm_exists?(@uuid)
  97.           end
  98.         end
  100.         def_delegators :@driver, :clear_forwarded_ports,
  101.           :clear_shared_folders,
  102.           :clonevm,
  103.           :create_dhcp_server,
  104.           :create_host_only_network,
  105.           :create_snapshot,
  106.           :delete,
  107.           :delete_snapshot,
  108.           :delete_unused_host_only_networks,
  109.           :discard_saved_state,
  110.           :enable_adapters,
  111.           :execute_command,
  112.           :export,
  113.           :forward_ports,
  114.           :halt,
  115.           :import,
  116.           :list_snapshots,
  117.           :read_forwarded_ports,
  118.           :read_bridged_interfaces,
  119.           :read_dhcp_servers,
  120.           :read_guest_additions_version,
  121.           :read_guest_ip,
  122.           :read_guest_property,
  123.           :read_host_only_interfaces,
  124.           :read_mac_address,
  125.           :read_mac_addresses,
  126.           :read_machine_folder,
  127.           :read_network_interfaces,
  128.           :read_state,
  129.           :read_used_ports,
  130.           :read_vms,
  131.           :reconfig_host_only,
  132.           :remove_dhcp_server,
  133.           :restore_snapshot,
  134.           :resume,
  135.           :set_mac_address,
  136.           :set_name,
  137.           :share_folders,
  138.           :ssh_port,
  139.           :start,
  140.           :suspend,
  141.           :verify!,
  142.           :verify_image,
  143.           :vm_exists?
  145.         protected
  147.         # This returns the version of VirtualBox that is running.
  148.         #
  149.         # @return [String]
  150.         def read_version
  151.           # The version string is usually in one of the following formats:
  152.           #
  153.           # * 4.1.8r1234
  154.           # * 4.1.8r1234_OSE
  155.           # * 4.1.8_MacPortsr1234
  156.           #
  157.           # Below accounts for all of these.
  159.           # Note: We split this into multiple lines because apparently "".split("_")
  160.           # is [], so we have to check for an empty array in between.
  161.           output = ""
  162.           retryable(on: Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxVersionEmpty, tries: 3, sleep: 1) do
  163.             output = execute("--version")
  164.             if output =~ /vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded/ ||
  165.               output =~ /VirtualBox kernel modules are not loaded/i
  166.               raise Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxKernelModuleNotLoaded
  167.             elsif output =~ /Please install/
  168.               # Check for installation incomplete warnings, for example:
  169.               # "WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not
  170.               # exist. Please install the virtualbox-ose-dkms package and
  171.               # the appropriate headers, most likely linux-headers-generic."
  172.               raise Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxInstallIncomplete
  173.             elsif output.chomp == ""
  174.               # This seems to happen on Windows for uncertain reasons.
  175.               # Raise an error otherwise the error is that they have an
  176.               # incompatible version of VirtualBox which isn't true.
  177.               raise Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxVersionEmpty,
  178.                 vboxmanage: @vboxmanage_path.to_s
  179.             end
  180.           end
  182.           parts = output.split("_")
  183.           return nil if parts.empty?
  184.           parts[0].split("r")[0]
  185.         end
  186.       end
  187.     end
  188.   end
  189. end

3 在C:\software\Vagrant\embedded\gems\2.2.5\gems\vagrant-2.2.5\plugins\providers\virtualbox\driver 下新建version_6_1.rb 内容如下

  1. require File.expand_path("../version_6_0", __FILE__)
  3. module VagrantPlugins
  4.   module ProviderVirtualBox
  5.     module Driver
  6.       # Driver for VirtualBox 6.1.x
  7.       class Version_6_1 < Version_6_0
  8.         def initialize(uuid)
  9.           super
  11.           @logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::provider::virtualbox_6_1")
  12.         end
  13.       end
  14.     end
  15.   end
  16. end

以上修改完成后可以正常执行