sudo apt install vim make

ubuntu20

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/

  1. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
  2. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
  4. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
  5. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
  7. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  8. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  10. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  11. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  13. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  14. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu18

以防出错，先备份sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak 编辑元列表文件sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list 或 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 更新软件列表 sudo apt-get update 更新软件包 sudo apt-get upgrade 关于列表里内容不尽相同的问题：元列表里的bionic是18.04的版本号，每一版内容不同的地方就是版本号（或者官方一点的说：系统代号）查看新版本信息 lsb_release -c 我们可以看到新版本的Ubuntu系统代号为bionic同样的我们也可以得到之前版本的系统代号： Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)代号为precise。 Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS)代号为trusty。 Ubuntu 15.04 代号为vivid。 Ubuntu 15.10 代号为wily。 Ubuntu 16.04 (LTS)代号为xenial。 Ubuntu 18.04 代号 bionic 。 Ubuntu 20.04 代号 focal 。