一个新建项目的完整 POM 示例如下：

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    3.          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    7.     <groupId>nxcloud.sample</groupId>
    8.     <artifactId>sample-parent</artifactId>
    9.     <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    10.     <modules>
    11.         <module>sample-entity</module>
    12.         <module>sample-domain</module>
    13.         <module>sample-provider</module>
    14.     </modules>
    15.     <packaging>pom</packaging>
    16.     <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    18.     <repositories>
    19.           <!-- 按照项目实际情况配置 -->
    20.         <repository>
    21.             <id>nxcloud-public</id>
    22.             <name>Public Repositories</name>
    23.             <url>http://.../repository/maven-public/</url>
    24.         </repository>
    25.         <repository>
    26.             <id>central</id>
    27.             <name>Maven Central</name>
    28.             <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/</url>
    29.         </repository>
    30.     </repositories>
    32.     <pluginRepositories>
    33.         <pluginRepository>
    34.             <id>central</id>
    35.             <name>Maven Central</name>
    36.             <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/</url>
    37.         </pluginRepository>
    38.     </pluginRepositories>
    40.     <distributionManagement>
    41.         <repository>
    42.             <id>nxcloud-releases</id>
    43.             <name>NXCloud Releases</name>
    44.             <url>http://.../repository/maven-releases/</url>
    45.         </repository>
    46.         <snapshotRepository>
    47.             <id>nxcloud-snapshots</id>
    48.             <name>NXCloud Snapshots</name>
    49.             <url>http://.../repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
    50.         </snapshotRepository>
    51.     </distributionManagement>
    53.     <profiles>
    54.         <profile>
    55.             <id>local</id>
    56.             <properties>
    57.                 <gm.jar.profile>local</gm.jar.profile>
    58.                 <gm.jar.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</gm.jar.version>
    59.             </properties>
    60.             <activation>
    61.                 <property>
    62.                     <name>gm.build.type</name>
    63.                     <value>local</value>
    64.                 </property>
    65.                 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
    66.             </activation>
    67.         </profile>
    68.         <profile>
    69.             <id>dev</id>
    70.             <properties>
    71.                 <gm.jar.profile>dev</gm.jar.profile>
    72.                 <gm.jar.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</gm.jar.version>
    73.             </properties>
    74.             <activation>
    75.                 <property>
    76.                     <name>gm.build.type</name>
    77.                     <value>dev</value>
    78.                 </property>
    79.             </activation>
    80.         </profile>
    81.         <profile>
    82.             <id>qa</id>
    83.             <properties>
    84.                 <gm.jar.profile>qa</gm.jar.profile>
    85.                 <gm.jar.version>5.0.0-SNAPSHOT</gm.jar.version>
    86.             </properties>
    87.             <activation>
    88.                 <property>
    89.                     <name>gm.build.type</name>
    90.                     <value>qa</value>
    91.                 </property>
    92.             </activation>
    93.         </profile>
    94.         <profile>
    95.             <id>prod</id>
    96.             <properties>
    97.                 <gm.jar.profile>prod</gm.jar.profile>
    98.                 <gm.jar.version>9.0.0-SNAPSHOT</gm.jar.version>
    99.             </properties>
    100.             <activation>
    101.                 <property>
    102.                     <name>gm.build.type</name>
    103.                     <value>prod</value>
    104.                 </property>
    105.             </activation>
    106.         </profile>
    107.     </profiles>
    109.     <properties>
    110.         <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    111.         <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    112.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    114.         <!-- 插件版本 -->
    115.         <plugin.maven.jar.version>3.2.0</plugin.maven.jar.version>
    116.         <plugin.maven.compiler.version>3.8.1</plugin.maven.compiler.version>
    117.         <plugin.maven.source.version>3.2.1</plugin.maven.source.version>
    118.         <plugin.maven.javadoc.version>3.2.0</plugin.maven.javadoc.version>
    119.         <plugin.maven.deploy.version>3.0.0-M1</plugin.maven.deploy.version>
    120.         <plugin.maven.war.version>3.3.1</plugin.maven.war.version>
    121.         <plugin.maven.surefire.version>3.0.0-M5</plugin.maven.surefire.version>
    122.         <plugin.maven.failsafe.version>3.0.0-M5</plugin.maven.failsafe.version>
    123.         <plugin.maven.assembly.version>3.3.0</plugin.maven.assembly.version>
    124.         <plugin.maven.enforcer.version>3.0.0-M3</plugin.maven.enforcer.version>
    125.         <plugin.maven.clean.version>3.1.0</plugin.maven.clean.version>
    126.         <plugin.maven.dependency.version>3.1.2</plugin.maven.dependency.version>
    127.         <plugin.codehaus.build.helper.version>3.2.0</plugin.codehaus.build.helper.version>
    128.         <plugin.mybatis.generator.version>1.4.0</plugin.mybatis.generator.version>
    129.         <plugin.spring.boot.version>2.4.2</plugin.spring.boot.version>
    130.         <plugin.fabric8.docker.version>0.34.1</plugin.fabric8.docker.version>
    131.     </properties>
    133.     <dependencyManagement>
    134.         <dependencies>
    135.             <dependency>
    136.                 <groupId>nxcloud.foundation</groupId>
    137.                 <artifactId>nxcloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    138.                 <version>${gm.jar.version}</version>
    139.                 <type>pom</type>
    140.                 <scope>import</scope>
    141.             </dependency>
    143.             <!-- current project 方便子模块使用 -->
    144.             <dependency>
    145.                 <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
    146.                 <artifactId>sample-entity</artifactId>
    147.                 <version>${project.version}</version>
    148.             </dependency>
    149.             <dependency>
    150.                 <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
    151.                 <artifactId>sample-domain</artifactId>
    152.                 <version>${project.version}</version>
    153.             </dependency>
    154.             <dependency>
    155.                 <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
    156.                 <artifactId>sample-provider</artifactId>
    157.                 <version>${project.version}</version>
    158.             </dependency>
    160.         </dependencies>
    161.     </dependencyManagement>
    163.     <dependencies>
    164.         <dependency>
    165.             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    166.             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    167.         </dependency>
    168.         <dependency>
    169.             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    170.             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
    171.         </dependency>
    172.         <dependency>
    173.             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    174.             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
    175.         </dependency>
    176.         <dependency>
    177.             <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
    178.             <artifactId>junit-platform-commons</artifactId>
    179.         </dependency>
    180.     </dependencies>
    182.     <build>
    183.         <pluginManagement>
    184.             <plugins>
    185.                 <plugin>
    186.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    187.                     <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    188.                     <version>${plugin.maven.jar.version}</version>
    189.                 </plugin>
    190.                 <plugin>
    191.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    192.                     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    193.                     <version>${plugin.maven.compiler.version}</version>
    194.                 </plugin>
    195.                 <plugin>
    196.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    197.                     <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
    198.                     <version>${plugin.maven.source.version}</version>
    199.                 </plugin>
    200.                 <plugin>
    201.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    202.                     <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
    203.                     <version>${plugin.maven.javadoc.version}</version>
    204.                 </plugin>
    205.                 <plugin>
    206.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    207.                     <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
    208.                     <version>${plugin.maven.deploy.version}</version>
    209.                 </plugin>
    210.                 <plugin>
    211.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    212.                     <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
    213.                     <version>${plugin.maven.war.version}</version>
    214.                 </plugin>
    215.                 <plugin>
    216.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    217.                     <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    218.                     <version>${plugin.maven.surefire.version}</version>
    219.                 </plugin>
    220.                 <plugin>
    221.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    222.                     <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
    223.                     <version>${plugin.maven.failsafe.version}</version>
    224.                 </plugin>
    225.                 <plugin>
    226.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    227.                     <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    228.                     <version>${plugin.maven.assembly.version}</version>
    229.                 </plugin>
    230.                 <plugin>
    231.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    232.                     <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
    233.                     <version>${plugin.maven.enforcer.version}</version>
    234.                 </plugin>
    235.                 <plugin>
    236.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    237.                     <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
    238.                     <version>${plugin.maven.clean.version}</version>
    239.                 </plugin>
    240.                 <plugin>
    241.                     <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    242.                     <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    243.                     <version>${plugin.codehaus.build.helper.version}</version>
    244.                 </plugin>
    245.                 <plugin>
    246.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    247.                     <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
    248.                     <version>${plugin.maven.dependency.version}</version>
    249.                 </plugin>
    250.                 <plugin>
    251.                     <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    252.                     <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    253.                     <version>${plugin.mybatis.generator.version}</version>
    254.                 </plugin>
    255.                 <plugin>
    256.                     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    257.                     <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    258.                     <version>${plugin.spring.boot.version}</version>
    259.                     <executions>
    260.                         <execution>
    261.                             <goals>
    262.                                 <goal>repackage</goal>
    263.                             </goals>
    264.                         </execution>
    265.                     </executions>
    266.                 </plugin>
    267.                 <plugin>
    268.                     <groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
    269.                     <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    270.                     <version>${plugin.fabric8.docker.version}</version>
    271.                 </plugin>
    272.             </plugins>
    273.         </pluginManagement>
    274.         <plugins>
    275.             <plugin>
    276.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    277.                 <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
    278.                 <executions>
    279.                     <execution>
    280.                         <id>auto-clean</id>
    281.                         <phase>initialize</phase>
    282.                         <goals>
    283.                             <goal>clean</goal>
    284.                         </goals>
    285.                     </execution>
    286.                 </executions>
    287.             </plugin>
    288.             <plugin>
    289.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    290.                 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    291.                 <configuration>
    292.                     <archive>
    293.                         <addMavenDescriptor>true</addMavenDescriptor>
    294.                         <index>true</index>
    295.                         <manifest>
    296.                             <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
    297.                             <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
    298.                         </manifest>
    299.                     </archive>
    300.                 </configuration>
    301.             </plugin>
    302.             <plugin>
    303.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    304.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    305.             </plugin>
    306.         </plugins>
    307.         <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${gm.jar.version}</finalName>
    308.     </build>
    309. </project>