7-1 ES6语法

arr.push(…[4,5])

数组合并

//es5
let book1 = ['平凡的世界第一部', '平凡的世界第二部', '平凡的世界第三部']
let book2 = ['人生']
let book3 = book1.concat(book2);
//console.log(book3) // (4) ["平凡的世界第一部", "平凡的世界第二部", "平凡的世界第三部", "人生"]
//es6
let book4 = [...book1, ...book2];
book4[3] = '月夜静悄悄'
console.log(book4) //(4) ["平凡的世界第一部", "平凡的世界第二部", "平凡的世界第三部", "月夜静悄悄"]

对象合并

let obj1 = {
    book1: '平凡的世界第一部',
    book2: '平凡的世界第二部',
    book3:'平凡的世界第三部',
}
let obj2 = {
    ...obj1,
    book4:'人生',
}
console.log(obj2) //{book1: "平凡的世界第一部", book2: "平凡的世界第二部", book3: "平凡的世界第三部", book4: "人生"}
//如后者与前者相同，后者覆盖前者
let obj1 = {
    book1: '平凡的世界第一部',
    book2: '平凡的世界第二部',
    book3: '平凡的世界第三部',
    book4: '月夜静悄悄',
}
let obj2 = {
    ...obj1,
    book4: '月夜静悄悄11111',
    book5: '人生',
}
console.log(obj2) //{book1: "平凡的世界第一部", book2: "平凡的世界第二部", book3: "平凡的世界第三部", book4: "月夜静悄悄11111", book5: "人生"}
let obj = { name: 'daisy', }
let obj1 = { job: 'web', }
let obj2 = { sex: 1, }
let obj5 = { ...obj, ...obj1, ...obj2 }
console.log(obj5) //{name: "daisy", job: "web", sex: 1}
//与Object.assign用法相同 Object.assign(target, ...sources)
let obj4 = Object.assign(obj, obj1, obj2);
console.log(obj4) //{name: "daisy", job: "web", sex: 1}
console.log(obj) //{name: "daisy", job: "web", sex: 1}  /**注意目标对象也会随之改变 */

键和值同名可以简写

var name="lisi";
var age=19;
var obj={
name,age}

解构(主要针对json对象)

var obj=[
{name:"lisi",age:18,likes:["lol","足球"],sex:"male"},
{name:"xixi",age:17,likes:["可乐","白的"],sex:"female"},
{name:"baibai",age:21,likes:["英语","足球"],sex:"male"}
]
var {name}=obj

模板字符串(``)

`in javascript '\n' is a line-feed.`
var name="Bob",time="today";
`hello ${name},how are you ${time}?`