前言
常见的有三种,serverlet ,spring Interceptor, aop 。
serverlet filter实现
图解
使用
public class LogFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
// 在创建Filter时自动调用,
// 其中filterConfig包含这个Filter的配置参数,比如name之类的(从配置文件中读取的)
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("拦截客户端发送来的请求.");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
System.out.println("拦截发送给客户端的响应.");
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
// 在销毁Filter时自动调用
}
}
// 在web.xml配置文件中如下配置:
<filter>
<filter-name>logFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.xzg.cd.LogFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>logFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
源码实现
实现思路:
1 维护过滤器数组
2 增加时更新数组,并根据需要扩容
3 执行时,递归执行,直到所有完成
public final class ApplicationFilterChain implements FilterChain {
private int pos = 0; //当前执行到了哪个filter
private int n; //filter的个数
private ApplicationFilterConfig[] filters;
private Servlet servlet;
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
if (pos < n) {
ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig = filters[pos++];
Filter filter = filterConfig.getFilter();
filter.doFilter(request, response, this);
} else {
// filter都处理完毕后,执行servlet
servlet.service(request, response);
}
}
public void addFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig filterConfig) {
for (ApplicationFilterConfig filter:filters)
if (filter==filterConfig)
return;
if (n == filters.length) {//扩容
ApplicationFilterConfig[] newFilters = new ApplicationFilterConfig[n + INCREMENT];
System.arraycopy(filters, 0, newFilters, 0, n);
filters = newFilters;
}
filters[n++] = filterConfig;
}
}
spring Interceptor
图解
使用代码
public class LogInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("拦截客户端发送来的请求.");
return true; // 继续后续的处理
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("拦截发送给客户端的响应.");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("这里总是被执行.");
}
}
//在Spring MVC配置文件中配置interceptors
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
<bean class="com.xzg.cd.LogInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
源码实现
public class HandlerExecutionChain {
private final Object handler;
private HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors;
public void addInterceptor(HandlerInterceptor interceptor) {
initInterceptorList().add(interceptor);
}
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
}
}
}
void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for (int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
try {
interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
} catch (Throwable ex2) {
logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
}
}
}
}
}
小结与对比
对比
AOP、Servlet Filter、Spring Interceptor这三者可以从不同权限检查的范围大小的视角来应用:
1. Servlet Filter
运维部门需要对只供内部访问的服务进行IP限制或访问审查时,在容器这一层增加一个Filter,在发布时发布系统自动加挂这个Filter,这样对上层应用就是透明的,内网IP地址段增减或审查规则调整都不需要上层应用的开发人员去关心。
2. Spring Interceptor
由框架或基础服务部门来提供的微服务间相互调用的授权检查时,可以提供统一的SDK,由程序员在需要的服务上配置。
3. AOP
业务应用内权限检查,可以把权限检查在统一模块中实现,通过配置由AOP加插拦截检查。
其他类似设计
netty的ChannelPipeline的实现逻辑:
1、每一个SocketChannel对象维护这一个ChannelPipeline对象,该对象支持bind,connect,disconnect,read,write等IO时间的触发链条;
2、ChannelPipeline对外提供ChannelHandler的增删改查的接口、对内使用AbstractChannelHandlerContext对象将ChannelHandler包装了一层,维护了一个AbstractChannelHandlerContext的双向链表。
3、当SocketChannel发生IO事件时,比如发生了read事件,SocketChannel委托ChannelPipeline去处理这些时间,从而启动了责任链的操作。
说明
内容整理自极客《设计模式专栏》