title: 创建惰性 observables sidebar_label: 惰性 observables {🚀}
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创建惰性 observables {🚀}
Usage:
onBecomeObserved(observable, property?, listener: () => void): (() => void)
onBecomeUnobserved(observable, property?, listener: () => void): (() => void)
onBecomeObserved
和onBecomeUnobserved
方法可以给现有的可观察对象附加惰性行为或副作用。它们是MobX可观察系统的钩子并且
当可观察对象开始和停止被观察时,它们会得到通知。它们都返回一个用来取消listener的disposer函数。
在下面的示例中,我们只在实际使用被观察值时才使用它们来执行网络获取。
export class City {
location
temperature
interval
constructor(location) {
makeAutoObservable(this, {
resume: false,
suspend: false
})
this.location = location
// 只有在实际使用温度时才开始获取数据!
onBecomeObserved(this, "temperature", this.resume)
onBecomeUnobserved(this, "temperature", this.suspend)
}
resume = () => {
log(`Resuming ${this.location}`)
this.interval = setInterval(() => this.fetchTemperature(), 5000)
}
suspend = () => {
log(`Suspending ${this.location}`)
this.temperature = undefined
clearInterval(this.interval)
}
fetchTemperature = flow(function* () {
// 获取数据的逻辑...
})
}