注意elasticsearch,kibana和ik的版本要保持一致,如ik和elasticsearch的版本不一致时安装运行后报错.

参考

使用 Docker 安装弹性搜索编辑

安装docker

请参考安装docker

下载ik分词器插件

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases
下载后，创建目录,如D:\data\docker\elasticsearch\plugins,将下载的zip包解压到il目录下。目录结构如下
1664766796548.png

创建docker网络

  1. docker network create es
  1. docker network inspect es

拉取镜像

从弹性搜索 8.0 开始，默认情况下启用安全性。

  1. docker search elasticsearch

官方版本查看 https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docker.html

  1. docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.4.3

docker hub ElasticSearch版本查看 https://hub.docker.com/_/elasticsearch/tags

  1. docker pull elasticsearch:8.4.3

系统配置

启动之前需要对系统进行一下配置,如果是linux

  1. sudo sysctl -w -vm.max_map_count=262144

如果是window Docker Desktop,必须在 docker-desktop 容器中设置该设置：vm.max_map_count

  1. wsl -d docker-desktop
  2. sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

运行容器

单节点

  1. docker run --name elasticsearch --net es -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -d -e "discovery.type=single-node"  -it elasticsearch:8.4.3

或者win

  1. docker run --name elasticsearch2 --net es -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -d ^
  2. -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" ^
  3. -it elasticsearch:8.4.3
  1. docker cp elasticsearch2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/ D:/data/docker/elasticsearch/
  2. docker cp elasticsearch2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/ D:/data/docker/elasticsearch/
  3. docker cp elasticsearch2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/ D:/data/docker/elasticsearch/
  1. docker run --name elasticsearch --net es -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -d ^
  2. -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m" ^
  3. -v D:/data/docker/elasticsearch/config/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/ ^
  4. -v D:/data/docker/elasticsearch/logs/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/ ^
  5. -v D:/data/docker/elasticsearch/plugins/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/ ^
  6. -it elasticsearch:8.4.3

:::warning -e ES_JAVA_OPTS=”-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m”
-v D:/data/docker/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs
-v D:/data/docker/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins ::: 在 Docker 中启动elasticsearch。为用户生成密码并输出到终端，以及用于注册 Kibana 的注册令牌。
可能需要在终端中向后滚动一点才能查看密码和注册令牌。但我电脑并没在看到
1664767019003.png

登录ES

启动成功后，访问https://127.0.0.1:9200/会出现如下界面：
1664767038971.png

重置密码

重置超级管理员elastic的密码

  1. docker exec -it elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic

F3SXEhBp3Jysfd9OyhJX
输入账号elastic及密码,登录成功后显示内容如下

  1. {
  2.   "name" : "b8ee60d621fe",
  3.   "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
  4.   "cluster_uuid" : "cdkdFnPES7-gOxhGkhsMVg",
  5.   "version" : {
  6.     "number" : "8.4.1",
  7.     "build_flavor" : "default",
  8.     "build_type" : "docker",
  9.     "build_hash" : "2bd229c8e56650b42e40992322a76e7914258f0c",
  10.     "build_date" : "2022-08-26T12:11:43.232597118Z",
  11.     "build_snapshot" : false,
  12.     "lucene_version" : "9.3.0",
  13.     "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
  14.     "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
  15.   },
  16.   "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
  17. }

生成token

生成enrollment-token（目前只发现kibana登录需要使用）

  1. docker exec -it elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s kibana
  1. eyJ2ZXIiOiI4LjQuMSIsImFkciI6WyIxNzIuMjQuMC4yOjkyMDAiXSwiZmdyIjoiMTQwYzM2NGQ0NzVmMjMyM2ZmMzBmZDkyOWQyNWMyMWJmNTU2NjE3MzU2YzU1ZjQ1ZjliOGU3ZDU0MGJiNjU1OSIsImtleSI6ImtUTWpuSU1CV1ZhNDdxeTlWT3diOnBONmdsZ0RJUjBTVzRSdlQ
  2. 0RXZqWGcifQ==

容器目录结构

目录 配置文件 描述
bin 脚本文件，包括启动 Elasticsearch、安装插件，运行统计数据等。
config elasticsearch.yml 集群配置文件
JDK Java 运行环境
data path.data 数据文件
lib Java 类库
logs path.logs 日志文件
modules 包含所有 ES 模块
plugins 包含所有已安装插件

重置密码

以下示例将用户的密码重置为自动生成的值，并在控制台中打印新密码：elastic

  1. docker exec -it elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u kibana

Dp_qePbMEoE-PdW7yaUg

  1. docker exec -it elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic
  1. docker exec -it elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u kibana_system

7nane=rGx6BC3fLol5bS

安全证书

将安全证书从 Docker 容器复制到本地计算机。http_ca.crt

  1. F:\project\elasticsearch
  1. docker cp elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/http_ca.crt .

从elasticsearch容器下载证书到本地后,手工导入证书.
1664767723280.png

修改配置文件

这时，需要修改es的配置文件。增加跨域及http的配置。可以直接进入容器修改，也可以copy出来修改在copy回去。由于进入容器还需要下载vim。我这边直接copy出来修改。

  1. cd F:\project\elasticsearch

copy /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml到本地F:/project/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

  1. docker cp elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml F:/project/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
  1. cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
  2. network.host: 0.0.0.0
  4. #----------------------- BEGIN SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -----------------------
  5. #
  6. # The following settings, TLS certificates, and keys have been automatically      
  7. # generated to configure Elasticsearch security features on 03-10-2022 03:12:40
  8. #
  9. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11. # Enable security features
  12. xpack.security.enabled: true
  14. xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: true
  16. # Enable encryption for HTTP API client connections, such as Kibana, Logstash, and Agents
  17. xpack.security.http.ssl:
  18.   enabled: true
  19.   keystore.path: certs/http.p12
  21. # Enable encryption and mutual authentication between cluster nodes
  22. xpack.security.transport.ssl:
  23.   enabled: true
  24.   verification_mode: certificate
  25.   keystore.path: certs/transport.p12
  26.   truststore.path: certs/transport.p12
  27. #----------------------- END SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -------------------------

在restart: always新增行,添加如下配置

  1. # =====添加如下配置=====
  2. # 开启跨域
  3. http.cors.enabled: true
  5. # 所有人访问
  6. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
  7. # ======================
  1. # =====修改如下配置为false=====
  2. xpack.security.http.ssl:
  3.   enabled: false
  4. # ======================
  1. cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
  2. network.host: 0.0.0.0
  4. #----------------------- BEGIN SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -----------------------
  5. #
  6. # The following settings, TLS certificates, and keys have been automatically      
  7. # generated to configure Elasticsearch security features on 03-10-2022 03:12:40
  8. #
  9. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11. # =====添加如下配置=====
  12. # 开启跨域
  13. http.cors.enabled: true
  14. # 所有人访问
  15. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
  16. # ======================
  18. # Enable security features
  19. xpack.security.enabled: true
  21. xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: true
  23. # Enable encryption for HTTP API client connections, such as Kibana, Logstash, and Agents
  24. xpack.security.http.ssl:
  25.   enabled: false
  26.   keystore.path: certs/http.p12
  28. # Enable encryption and mutual authentication between cluster nodes
  29. xpack.security.transport.ssl:
  30.   enabled: true
  31.   verification_mode: certificate
  32.   keystore.path: certs/transport.p12
  33.   truststore.path: certs/transport.p12
  34. #----------------------- END SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -------------------------

保存后copy回去

  1. docker cp F:/project/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
  1. docker restart elasticsearch

拉取kibana

kibana为elasticsearch的图形界面,或者选择ElasticSearch-Head也可以
版本查看 https://hub.docker.com/_/kibana

  1. docker pull kibana:8.4.3

运行kibana

注意地址一定要改成自己的主机地址

  1. docker run --name kibana --link=elasticsearch:elasticsearch --net es -p 5601:5601 -e "I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN" -d kibana:8.4.3

或者

  1. docker run --name kibana --net es -p 5601:5601 ^
  2. -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200 ^
  3. -e "I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN" -d kibana:8.4.3

:::warning -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200
-e “I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN” :::

测试环境

浏览器搜素指定地址查看是否能连接

kibana

http://192.168.3.40:5601/
1664769882510.png
输入之前生成的token,弹出
1664769937059.png
弹窗该窗口，kibana需要验证码。这个验证码在kibana容器控制台也可以看到：
1664770018607.png
手工输入控制台的602992,如果没有看到,

  1. docker exec -it kibana /usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana-verification-code

1664770153829.png
或者按以下的方法重新生成验证码

  1. docker exec -it kibana /bin/bash
  1. cd /usr/share/kibana/bin
  1. kibana-verification-code

1664763319121.png
1664772310739.png
输入完验证后,以elastic账号登录到kibana
Docker安装ElasticSearch - 图11
1664773076603.png

es-client浏览器插件

安装插件

打开Microsoft Edge的扩展页面,搜索es-client
1664773270447.png
安装完成后,查看说明 :::warning 1664773359283.png :::

打开插件

在浏览器打开插件,extension://aonamamifdfigcflbeokdndfappnmogo/es-client/index.html
1664773457507.png

配置地址

下载好之后打开插件页面，配置elasticsearch地址
1664773589057.png
1664773613317.png
地址为http://192.168.3.40:9200/
1664773710152.png
在浏览器里打开http://192.168.3.40:9200/,输入账号及密码,
elastic
F3SXEhBp3Jysfd9OyhJX
1664774008908.png

Elasticvue浏览器插件

安装后,打开extension://geifniocjfnfilcbeloeidajlfmhdlgo/index.html#/cluster/0/
1664784395889.png