Ubuntu apt换源

September 10, 2021

  • 备份软件源配置文件sources.list

    1. cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

  • 更换源:

    1. sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

镜像：

清华大学镜像站 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

  1. # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
  2.     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
  3.     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
  4.     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  5.     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  6.     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  7.     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  8.     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
  9.     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
  11.     # 预发布软件源，不建议启用
  12.     # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  13.     # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

中科大源

  1. deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
  2.     deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
  3.     deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
  4.     deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
  5.     deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
  6.     deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
  7.     deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
  8.     deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
  9.     deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
  10.     deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
  11.     deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  12.     deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  14.     deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
  15.     deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
  16.     deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
  17.     deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
  18.     deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
  19.     deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse

阿里云镜像站 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/

  1. #deb包
  2. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
  3. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
  4. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  5. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  6. ##测试版源  
  7. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  8. # 源码  
  9. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
  10. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
  11. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  12. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  13. ##测试版源  
  14. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  15. # Canonical 合作伙伴和附加  
  16. deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner
  17. deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

网易源

  1. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
  2. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
  3. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
  4. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
  5. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
  6. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
  7. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
  8. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
  9. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
  10. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
  11. deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  12. deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 可以预先加入好多个源，方便日后切换

    1. /etc/apt/sources.list
    2. /etc/apt/sources.list.qinghua
    3. /etc/apt/sources.list.zhongkeda
    4. /etc/apt/sources.list.sohu
    5. /etc/apt/sources.list.wangyi

  • 当需要用到哪个的时候，在比如需要用到清华源，则

    1. mv  sources.list.qinghua    sources.list

  • 执行更新

    1. sudo apt-get update

  • 更新软件

    1. sudo apt-get upgrade