环境配置常见问题

node 权限问题

问 题：
Error: EACCES: permission denied
解决方案：
sudo npm i gulp-imagemin -g --unsafe-perms
或者
1、创建一个目录用作全局安装：
mkdir ~/.npm-global
2、配置npm使用这个新目录：
npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
3、打开（没有就创建）一个“~/.profile”文件到你的全局目录下并添加下行代码（这一步不在命令行操作，而在你新创建的文件下添加）：
export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH
4、返回命令行，更新系统变量：
source ~/.profile

npm install xxx -g 提示：command not found

问 题：未设置npm环境变量
解决方案：
将 npm全局路径添加到环境变量中
vim ~/.bash_profile
#npm
export PATH=/Users/admin/.npm-global/bin:$PATH
source .bash_profile

Android SDK权限

问 题1：
You have not accepted the license agreements of the following SDK components
解决方案：
$ yes | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
这时候有可能遇到另外一个问题：
Error：Unknown argument --licenses
这是sdkmanager需要升级
$ yes | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin/sdkmanager --update

iOS macaca-ios

stderr: xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance
xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance
Install fail! RunScriptError: Run "sh -c ./src/scripts/check_reqs.js && xcodebuild" error, exit code 1
RunScriptError: Run "sh -c ./src/scripts/check_reqs.js && xcodebuild" error, exit code 1
    at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/xiongjunjie/.npm-global/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/runscript/index.js:96:21)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1026:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)

解决：
报这个错误的原因是xcode-select不在默认的路径1.找到xcode-select的当前路径终端命令行

xcode-select --print-path
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

2.设置xcode-select到指定位置

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/

3.验证是否设置成功

xcode-select --print-path
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

iOS真机证书安装

Macaca：
项目路径：/Users/admin/.npm-global/lib/node_modules/macaca-ios/node_modules/xctestwd

Fork最新依赖:

$ Carthage update --platform iOS

此时可能遇到另外一个问题

fatal error: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/lipo: /Users/quezhi/Library/Caches/org.carthage.CarthageKit/DerivedData/13.0_13A233/AEXML/4.6.1/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/AEXML tvOS/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/UninstalledProducts/appletvos/AEXML.framework/AEXML and /Users/quezhi/Library/Caches/org.carthage.CarthageKit/DerivedData/13.0_13A233/AEXML/4.6.1/Build/Products/Release-appletvsimulator/AEXML.framework/AEXML have the same architectures (arm64) and can't be in the same fat output file

后面加上$ Carthage update --platform iOS --use-xcframeworks 即可

Xcode 打开项目，登录开发者账号，证书签名

Appium：
项目路径：/Users/admin/.npm-global/lib/node_modules/appiu/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent
Fork最新依赖：

$sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh

Xcode 打开项目，登录开发者账号，证书签名