动词规则变化
一般情况
如果动词以辅音字母结尾，则直接加“ed”
| 原型 |
变化后 |
| -walk |
walked |
| -climb |
climbed |
| -laugh |
laughed |
以重读闭音节结尾时
以重读闭音节结尾，需要双写
| 原型 |
变化后 |
错误的变化 |
| -sip |
sipped |
not: siped |
| -net |
netted |
not: neted |
| -pad |
padded |
not: paded |
| -mop |
mopped |
not: moped |
| -sup |
supped |
not: suped |
以e结尾时
如果动词以不发音的“e”结尾，仅需加上“d”
| 原型 |
变化后 |
| -like |
liked |
| -rate |
rated |
| -impede |
impeded |
| -telephone |
telephoned |
| -refute |
refuted |
以y结尾时
如果动词以“y”结尾，则将“y”改为“i”，再加上“ed”
| 原型 |
变化后 |
| -carry |
carried |
| -copy |
copied |
| -cry |
cried |
| -spy |
spied |
| -try |
tried |
动词不规则变化
原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词
| 原形 |
过去式 = 原形 |
过去分词 = 原形 |
汉语意思 |
| bet |
bet |
bet |
打赌 |
| cost |
cost |
cost |
耗费 (钱) |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
切，割 |
| hit |
hit |
hit |
撞，击打 |
| hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
使… 伤痛 |
| let |
let |
let |
让 |
| put |
put |
put |
放 |
| read |
read |
read |
读 |
| set |
set |
set |
安排，安置 |
原形 ≠ 过去式 = 过去分词
1. 过去式 / 过去分词 -ought
| 原形 |
过去式 -outght |
过去分词 -outght |
汉语意思 |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
带来 |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
买 |
| fight |
fought |
fought |
打架 |
| seek |
sought |
sought |
寻求 |
| think |
thought |
thought |
思考 |
2. 过去式 / 过去分词 -aught
| 原形 |
过去式 -aught |
过去分词 -aught |
汉语意思 |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
捉, 抓 |
| teach |
taught |
taught |
教 |
3. 过去式 / 过去分词 改元音字母
| 原形 |
过去式 改元音字母 |
过去分词 改元音字母 |
汉语意思 |
| dig |
dug |
dug |
挖 |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
喂 |
| find |
found |
found |
发现 |
| get |
got |
got |
得到 |
| hold |
held |
held |
拥有 |
| lead |
led |
led |
引导 |
| meet |
met |
met |
遇见 |
| sit |
sat |
sat |
坐 |
| babysit |
babysat |
babysat |
临时照看 |
| win |
won |
won |
赢 |
4. 过去式 / 过去分词 改辅音字母
| 原形 |
过去式 改辅音字母 |
过去分词 改辅音字母 |
汉语意思 |
| build |
built |
built |
建造 |
| rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
重建 |
| deal |
dealt |
dealt |
处理 |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
听见 |
| lend |
lent |
lent |
借贷 |
| make |
made |
made |
制造 |
| mean |
meant |
meant |
意思 |
| send |
sent |
sent |
寄, 送 |
| spend |
spent |
spent |
花费 |
| bend |
bent |
bent |
使弯曲 |
5. 过去式 / 过去分词 改字母 + t
| 原形 |
过去式 改字母 + t |
过去分词 改字母 + t |
汉语意思 |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
感到 |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
保持 |
| leave |
left |
left |
离开 |
| sleep |
slept |
slept |
睡 |
| smell |
smelt |
smelt |
闻 |
| sweep |
swept |
swept |
扫 |
原形 = 过去分词 ≠ 过去式
1. 过去式改字母, 过去分词 = 原形
| 原形 |
过去式 改字母 |
过去分词 = 原形 |
汉语意思 |
| become |
became |
become |
成为 |
| come |
came |
come |
来 |
| run |
ran |
run |
跑 |
原形 ≠ 过去式 ≠ 过去分词
1. 过去式改字母, 过去分词 = 原形 +en
| 原形 |
过去式 改字母 |
过去分词 原形 + en |
汉语意思 |
|
| eat |
ate |
eaten |
吃 |
|
| fall |
fell |
fallen |
落下 |
|
| forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
禁止 |
|
| forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
原谅，宽恕 |
|
| give |
gave |
given |
给 |
|
| ride |
rode |
ridden |
骑 |
|
| see |
saw |
seen |
看见 |
|
| write |
wrote |
written |
写 |
2. 过去式改字母, 过去分词 = 过去式 + en
| 原形 |
过去式 改字母 |
过去分词 过去式 + en |
汉语意思 |
| break |
broke |
broken |
打破，折断 |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
选择 |
| forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
忘记 |
| freeze |
froze |
frozen |
冻 |
| speak |
spoke |
spoken |
说 |
| wear |
wore |
worn |
穿 |
3. 原形 ow, 过去式 ew, 过去分词 n
| 原形 ow |
过去式 ew |
过去分词 n |
汉语意思 |
| blow |
blew |
blown |
吹 |
| draw |
drew |
drawn |
画 |
| fly |
flew |
flown |
飞 |
| grow |
grew |
grown |
生长 |
| know |
knew |
known |
知道 |
4. 原形 i, 过去式 a, 过去分词 u
| 原形 i |
过去式 a |
过去分词 u |
汉语意思 |
| begin |
began |
begun |
开始 |
| drink |
drank |
drunk |
喝 |
| ring |
rang |
rung |
门铃响，电话铃响 |
| sing |
sang |
sung |
唱 |
| swim |
swam |
swum |
游泳 |
