一般式（状态） 进行式（状态） 完成式（状态） 完成进行式（状态）
现在时
（时间）		 主动 动词原形 / 复数
① am/is/are
② do/does (V./V.s)		 be 人称变位 + 动词现在分词 V.-ing
am/is/are doing		 have 人称变位 + 动词过去分词 V.-en
have/has done		 have 人称变位 + be 过去分词 + 动词现在分词 V.-ing
have/has been doing
被动 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done 无被动语态
过去时
（时间）		 主动 动词过去式 V.-ed
① was/were
② did		 be 过去式人称变位 + 动词现在分词 V.-ing
was/were doing		 have 过去式+ 动词过去分词 V.-en
had done		 have 过去式 + be 过去分词 + 动词现在分词 V.-ing
had been doing
被动 was/were done was/were being done had been done 无被动语态
将来时
（时间）		 主动 will/shall + 动词原形 V.
will/shall do
be going to do		 will + be + 动词现在分词 V.-ing
will/shall be doing		 will + have + 动词过去分词 V.-en
will/shall have done		 will + have + be 过去分词 + 动词现在分词V.-ing
will/shall have been doing
被动 will be done 无被动语态 will/shall** have been done** 无被动语态
过去将来
（时间）		 主动 would/should + 动词原形 V.
would/should do		 would be + 动词现在分词 V.-ing
would/should be doing		 would + have + 动词过去分词 V.-en
would/should have done		 would + have + be 过去分词+ 动词现在分词 V.-ing
would/should have been doing
被动 would/should be done 无被动语态 would**/should** have been done 无被动语态

过去式表示过去时间的动作，过去分词表示动作完成状态。


https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E#Be%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E

  1. 不定态（to do）表达了动作即将发生的状态；
    2. 进行态（doing）表达了动作的发生且可感知的延续；
    3. 完成态（done）表达了动作的结束。

Be动词

  • 原形：be
  • 现在分词形/动名词形：being
  • 不定词：to be
  • 过去分词形：been | | 现在式 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | | —- | —- | —- | —- | | I(意即“我”) | am | was | been | | He/She/It(意即“他”) | is | was | been | | We(意即“我们”) | are | were | been | | They(意即“他们”) | are | were | been | | You(意即“你/你们”) | are | were | been |

动词Do

  • 原形:do
  • 现在分词形/动名词形：doing
  • 不定词：to do
  • 过去分词形：done | | 现在式 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | | —- | —- | —- | —- | | I(意即“我”) | do | did | done | | He/She/It(意即“他”) | does | did | done | | We(意即“我们”) | do | did | done | | They(意即“他们”) | do | did | done | | You(意即“你/你们”) | do | did | done |

动词/助动词Have

  • 原形:have
  • 现在分词形/动名词形：having
  • 不定词:to have
  • 过去分词形：had | | 现在式 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | | —- | —- | —- | —- | | I(意即“我”) | have | had | had | | He/She/It(意即“他”) | has | had | had | | We(意即“我们”) | have | had | had | | They(意即“他们”) | have | had | had | | You(意即“你/你们”) | have | had | had |

助动词

以下以will为例：

  • 现在分词形/动名词形：willing
  • 过去分词形：would | | 现在式 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | | —- | —- | —- | —- | | I(意即“我”) | will | would | would | | He/She/It(意即“他”) | will | would | would | | We(意即“我们”) | will | would | would | | They(意即“他们”) | will | would | would | | You(意即“你/你们”) | will | would | would |