53.1 首字母缩写词和缩略语
缩写 | 全称 | 解释 |
---|---|---|
AI | Artificial Intelligence | 人工智能 |
ALCOA+ | Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, Accurate, Complete, Consistent, Enduring, Available |
可追溯, 清晰可见, 同步及时, 原始, 准确, 完整, 一致, 长久, 可获取 |
BaaS | Blockchain as a Service | 区块链即服务 |
BC | Business Continuity | 业务连续性 |
BCP | Business Continuity Planning | 业务连续性计划 |
BYOD | Bring Your Own Device | 自带设备 |
CAPA | Corrective and Preventive Action | 纠正和预防措施 |
CD | Continuous Deployment | 持续部署 |
CDRH | Center for Devices and Radiological Health | 医疗器械与放射健康中心 |
CDS | Chromatography Data System | 色谱分析仪数据分析系统 |
CI | Continuous Integration | 连续积分 |
CMDB | Configuration Management Database | 配置管理数据库 |
COTS | Commercial off the Shelf | 商用现成品或技术 |
CPP | Critical Process Parameter | 关键工艺参数 |
CPU | Central Processing Unit | 中央处理器 |
CQA | Critical Quality Attribute | 关键质量属性 |
CRO | Clinical Research Organization | 临床研究机构 |
CS | Configuration Specification | 配置规范 |
CSA | Computer Software Assurance | 计算机软件保证 |
DAP | Data Archiving Plan | 数据归档计划 |
DIP | Dual In-line Package | 双列直插式组件 |
DMS | Document Management System | 文档管理系统 |
DoD | Definition of Done | 完成的定义 |
DoR | Definition of Ready | 需求就绪 |
DQ | Design Qualification | 设计确认 |
DR | Disaster Recovery | 灾难恢复 |
DS | Design Specification | 设计规范 |
EDA | Electronic Data Archive | 电子数据存档 |
EDMS | Electronic Document Management System | 电子文档管理系统 |
EMA | European Medicines Agency (EU) | 欧洲药品管理局(欧盟) |
EPR | Electronic Production Record | 电子生产记录 |
ERP | Enterprise Resource Planning | 企业资源规划 |
ETL | Tool that extracts, transforms,and loads data | 提取、转换和加载数据的工具(数据仓库技术) |
EU | European Union | 欧盟 |
FAT | Factory Acceptance Test | 出厂验收试验 |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration (US) | 食物及药物管理局(美国) |
FMEA | Failure Mode Effects Analysis | 失效模式影响分析 |
FS | Functional Specification | 功能规范 |
GDPR | General Data Protection Regulation (EU) | 《欧盟数据保护通用条例》(欧盟) |
GEP | Good Engineering Practice | 良好的工程实践 |
GLP | Good Laboratory Practice | 良好实验室规范 |
GMP | Good Manufacturing Practice | 良好生产规范 |
GxP | Good “x” Practice | 良好的“x”实践 |
HSE | Health,Safety,and Environment | 健康,安全与环境 |
HVAC | Heating,Ventilation,and Air Conditioning | 暖通空调 |
IaaS | Infrastructure as a Service | 基础设施即服务 |
IaC | Infrastructure as Code | 基础设施代码 |
ICH | International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use | 国际人用药品注册技术协调会 |
INVEST | Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable |
独立的, 可协商的, 有价值的, 可估算的, 颗粒度小的, 可测试的 (敏捷开发中的用户故事的INVEST原则) |
IP | Intellectual Property | 知识产权 (IP也指网际互连协议,Internet Protocol的缩写,是TCP/IP体系中的网络层协议。) |
ISA | International Society of Automation | 国际自动化学会 |
ISMS | Information Security Management System | 信息安全管理体系 |
IT | Information Technology | 信息技术 |
ITQ | IT Quality | IT质量 |
KPI | Key Performance Indicator | 关键绩效指标 |
LDAP | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | 轻量级目录访问协议 |
LIMS | Laboratory Information Management System | 实验室信息管理系统 |
LMS | Learning Management System | 学习管理系统 |
MES | Manufacturing Execution System | 制造执行系统 |
MHRA | Medicines&Healthcare products Regulatory Agency | 英国药品和健康产品管理局 |
ML | Machine Learning | 机器学习 |
MSA | Master Service Agreement | 主服务协议 |
MVP | Minimum Viable Product | 最小可行产品 |
NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 国家标准与技术研究所 |
OLA | Operating Level Agreement | 操作水平协议 |
OQ | Operational Qualification | 运行确认 |
OSS | Open-Source Software | 开源软件 |
P&ID | Process and Instrumentation Diagram | 工艺和仪表图 |
PaaS | Platform as a Service | 平台即服务 |
PAT | Process Analytical Technology | 过程分析技术 |
PI | Personal Information | 个人信息 |
PII | Personally Identifiable Information | 个人可识别信息 |
PLC | Programmable Logic Controller | 可编程序逻辑控制器 |
PPQ | Process Performance Qualification | 工艺性能确认 |
PQ | Performance Qualification | 性能确认 |
QA | Quality Assurance | 质量保证 |
QbD | Quality by Design | 质量设计 |
QC | Quality Control | 质量控制 |
QMS | Quality Management System | 质量管理体系 |
QRM | Quality Risk Management | 质量风险管理 |
QTPP | Quality Target Product Profile | 质量目标产品简介 |
R&D | Research and Development | 研究和开发 |
RAID | Risks,Actions,Issues,Decisions | 风险、行动、问题决策 (磁盘阵列(Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks,RAID),有”数块独立磁盘构成具有冗余能力的阵列”之意。) |
RFP | Request for Proposal | 提案申请 |
RPO | Recovery Point Objective | 恢复点目标 |
RS | Requirements Specification | 需求规范 |
RTM | Requirements Trace Matrix | 需求追溯矩阵 |
RTO | Recovery Time Objectives | 恢复时间目标 |
SaaS | Software as a Service | 软件即服务 |
SaMD | Software as a Medical Device | 软件作为医疗设备 |
SBOM | Software Bill of Materials | 软件物料清单 |
SLA | Service Level Agreement | 服务水平协议 |
SME | Subject Matter Expert | 主题专家 |
SOP | Standard Operating Procedure | 标准操作程序 |
SOW | Statement Of Work | 工作说明书 |
SOX | Sarbanes-Oxley | 萨班斯-奥克斯利法案 |
TMF | Trial Master File | 试验主文件 |
UAT | User Acceptance Testing | 用户验收测试 |
UC | Underpinning Contract | 支撑合同 |
UPS | Uninterruptable Power Supply | 不间断电源 |
URS | User Requirement Specification | 用户需求规范 |
US | United States | 美国 |
UV | Ultraviolet | 紫外线 |
VBA | Visual Basic for Applications | Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)是 Microsoft 为开发 Office 应用程序而实施的一种事件驱动的编程语言 |
VM | Virtual Machine | 虚拟机 |
VMP | Validation Master Plan | 验证主计划 |
WAN | Wide Area Network | 广域网 |
XaaS | Infrastructure/Platform/Software as a Service | 基础设施/平台/软件即服务 |
53.2 定义