Mac 使用Docker进行低版本PHP项目开发

安装环境

安装 docker

安装 PHP

搜索 php

$ docker search php
NAME              DESCRIPTION                                    STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
php               While designed for web development, the PHP …   6569      [OK]
composer          Composer is a dependency manager written in …   866       [OK]
adminer           Database management in a single PHP file.       709       [OK]
phpmyadmin        phpMyAdmin - A web interface for MySQL and M…   534       [OK]
mediawiki         MediaWiki is a free software open source wik…   419       [OK]
php-zendserver    Zend Server - the integrated PHP application…   201       [OK]

安装镜像

$ docker pull php:7.1-fpm
...
Status: Downloaded newer image for php:7.1-fpm
docker.io/library/php:7.1-fpm

重命名镜像, 挂载目录

$ docker run --name php71-fpm \
    -v /Users/duoli/Documents/workbench:/var/www \
    -d php:7.1-fpm

--name php71-fpm
将容器命名为 php71-fpm。
-v /Users/duoli/Documents/workbench:/var/www
将主机中项目的目录 /Users/duoli/Documents/workbench 挂载到容器的 /var/www

安装 Nginx

nginx 配置

# /Users/duoli/Documents/program/docker/php71-conf.d
# default.conf
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    # 根目录
    root   /var/www;
    index  index.php;
    location ~ \.php$ {
        # 映射 9000
        fastcgi_pass   php71-fpm:9000;
        include        fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME      $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

启用映射

$ docker run --name nginx-php71 -p 8071:80 \
    -v /Users/duoli/Documents/program/docker/php71-conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \
    --link php71-fpm \
    -d nginx

-p 8071:80
端口映射，把 nginx 中的 80 映射到本地的 8071 端口
-v ...
映射服务器的 conf.d 目录到本地目录, 方便配置
--link php71-fpm
将 php71-fpm 镜像的网络并入nginx 网络, 使用 php71-fpm便可识别到镜像服务
在目录创建

<?php
phpinfo();

使用 [http://localhost:8071/index.php](http://localhost:8071/index.php) 访问, 可以看到 phpinfo 信息

配置 Phpstorm 编辑器

配置 cli

打开 Preferences | PHP� 配置

运行 cli

打开 Services, 运行 Docker, 找到启动的镜像, 运行 Terminal

这样既可运行 php

root@c5368c4120cc:/var/www/html# php -v
PHP 7.1.33 (cli) (built: Nov 22 2019 18:34:33) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

配置 composer

下载 composer.phar 到代码目录

A long-term-support version (2.2.x) still offers support for PHP 5.3.2+ in case you are stuck with a legacy PHP version

这里下载 composer 2.2 版本既可
运行 composer

# 更换源
$ php composer.phar config repos.packagist composer https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/composer/ 
# 更新代码
$ php composer.phar update
Loading composer repositories with package information
....

后续根据项目需求配置 nginx 映射访问即可