#介绍

封装了Android、iOS的应用权限判断、打开应用权限设置界面、以及位置系统服务是否开启

#代码解析

  1. var isIos
  2. // #ifdef APP-PLUS
  3. isIos = (plus.os.name == "iOS")
  4. // #endif
  6. // 判断推送权限是否开启
  7. function judgeIosPermissionPush() {
  8.     var result = false;
  9.     var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
  10.     var app = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
  11.     var enabledTypes = 0;
  12.     if (app.currentUserNotificationSettings) {
  13.         var settings = app.currentUserNotificationSettings();
  14.         enabledTypes = settings.plusGetAttribute("types");
  15.         console.log("enabledTypes1:" + enabledTypes);
  16.         if (enabledTypes == 0) {
  17.             console.log("推送权限没有开启");
  18.         } else {
  19.             result = true;
  20.             console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
  21.         }
  22.         plus.ios.deleteObject(settings);
  23.     } else {
  24.         enabledTypes = app.enabledRemoteNotificationTypes();
  25.         if (enabledTypes == 0) {
  26.             console.log("推送权限没有开启!");
  27.         } else {
  28.             result = true;
  29.             console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
  30.         }
  31.         console.log("enabledTypes2:" + enabledTypes);
  32.     }
  33.     plus.ios.deleteObject(app);
  34.     plus.ios.deleteObject(UIApplication);
  35.     return result;
  36. }
  38. // 判断定位权限是否开启
  39. function judgeIosPermissionLocation() {
  40.     var result = false;
  41.     var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
  42.     var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
  43.     result = (status != 2)
  44.     console.log("定位权限开启：" + result);
  45.     // 以下代码判断了手机设备的定位是否关闭，推荐另行使用方法 checkSystemEnableLocation
  46.     /* var enable = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
  47.     var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
  48.     console.log("enable:" + enable);
  49.     console.log("status:" + status);
  50.     if (enable && status != 2) {
  51.         result = true;
  52.         console.log("手机定位服务已开启且已授予定位权限");
  53.     } else {
  54.         console.log("手机系统的定位没有打开或未给予定位权限");
  55.     } */
  56.     plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
  57.     return result;
  58. }
  60. // 判断麦克风权限是否开启
  61. function judgeIosPermissionRecord() {
  62.     var result = false;
  63.     var avaudiosession = plus.ios.import("AVAudioSession");
  64.     var avaudio = avaudiosession.sharedInstance();
  65.     var permissionStatus = avaudio.recordPermission();
  66.     console.log("permissionStatus:" + permissionStatus);
  67.     if (permissionStatus == 1684369017 || permissionStatus == 1970168948) {
  68.         console.log("麦克风权限没有开启");
  69.     } else {
  70.         result = true;
  71.         console.log("麦克风权限已经开启");
  72.     }
  73.     plus.ios.deleteObject(avaudiosession);
  74.     return result;
  75. }
  77. // 判断相机权限是否开启
  78. function judgeIosPermissionCamera() {
  79.     var result = false;
  80.     var AVCaptureDevice = plus.ios.import("AVCaptureDevice");
  81.     var authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatusForMediaType('vide');
  82.     console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
  83.     if (authStatus == 3) {
  84.         result = true;
  85.         console.log("相机权限已经开启");
  86.     } else {
  87.         console.log("相机权限没有开启");
  88.     }
  89.     plus.ios.deleteObject(AVCaptureDevice);
  90.     return result;
  91. }
  93. // 判断相册权限是否开启
  94. function judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary() {
  95.     var result = false;
  96.     var PHPhotoLibrary = plus.ios.import("PHPhotoLibrary");
  97.     var authStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus();
  98.     console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
  99.     if (authStatus == 3) {
  100.         result = true;
  101.         console.log("相册权限已经开启");
  102.     } else {
  103.         console.log("相册权限没有开启");
  104.     }
  105.     plus.ios.deleteObject(PHPhotoLibrary);
  106.     return result;
  107. }
  109. // 判断通讯录权限是否开启
  110. function judgeIosPermissionContact() {
  111.     var result = false;
  112.     var CNContactStore = plus.ios.import("CNContactStore");
  113.     var cnAuthStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
  114.     if (cnAuthStatus == 3) {
  115.         result = true;
  116.         console.log("通讯录权限已经开启");
  117.     } else {
  118.         console.log("通讯录权限没有开启");
  119.     }
  120.     plus.ios.deleteObject(CNContactStore);
  121.     return result;
  122. }
  124. // 判断日历权限是否开启
  125. function judgeIosPermissionCalendar() {
  126.     var result = false;
  127.     var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
  128.     var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
  129.     if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
  130.         result = true;
  131.         console.log("日历权限已经开启");
  132.     } else {
  133.         console.log("日历权限没有开启");
  134.     }
  135.     plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
  136.     return result;
  137. }
  139. // 判断备忘录权限是否开启
  140. function judgeIosPermissionMemo() {
  141.     var result = false;
  142.     var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
  143.     var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(1);
  144.     if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
  145.         result = true;
  146.         console.log("备忘录权限已经开启");
  147.     } else {
  148.         console.log("备忘录权限没有开启");
  149.     }
  150.     plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
  151.     return result;
  152. }
  154. // Android权限查询
  155. function requestAndroidPermission(permissionID) {
  156.     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  157.         plus.android.requestPermissions(
  158.             [permissionID], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询，但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
  159.             function(resultObj) {
  160.                 var result = 0;
  161.                 for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
  162.                     var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
  163.                     console.log('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
  164.                     result = 1
  165.                 }
  166.                 for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
  167.                     var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
  168.                     console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
  169.                     result = 0
  170.                 }
  171.                 for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
  172.                     var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
  173.                     console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
  174.                     result = -1
  175.                 }
  176.                 resolve(result);
  177.                 // 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
  178.                 // if (result != 1) {
  179.                 // gotoAppPermissionSetting()
  180.                 // }
  181.             },
  182.             function(error) {
  183.                 console.log('申请权限错误：' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
  184.                 resolve({
  185.                     code: error.code,
  186.                     message: error.message
  187.                 });
  188.             }
  189.         );
  190.     });
  191. }
  193. // 使用一个方法，根据参数判断权限
  194. function judgeIosPermission(permissionID) {
  195.     if (permissionID == "location") {//定位
  196.         return judgeIosPermissionLocation()
  197.     } else if (permissionID == "camera") {//摄像头
  198.         return judgeIosPermissionCamera()
  199.     } else if (permissionID == "photoLibrary") {//相册
  200.         return judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary()
  201.     } else if (permissionID == "record") {//麦克风
  202.         return judgeIosPermissionRecord()
  203.     } else if (permissionID == "push") {//推送
  204.         return judgeIosPermissionPush()
  205.     } else if (permissionID == "contact") {//通讯录
  206.         return judgeIosPermissionContact()
  207.     } else if (permissionID == "calendar") {//日历
  208.         return judgeIosPermissionCalendar()
  209.     } else if (permissionID == "memo") {//备忘录
  210.         return judgeIosPermissionMemo()
  211.     }
  212.     return false;
  213. }
  215. // 跳转到**应用**的权限页面
  216. function gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
  217.     if (isIos) {
  218.         var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
  219.         var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
  220.         var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
  221.         // var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES");        
  222.         var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("app-settings:");
  223.         application2.openURL(setting2);
  225.         plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
  226.         plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
  227.         plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
  228.     } else {
  229.         // console.log(plus.device.vendor);
  230.         var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
  231.         var Settings = plus.android.importClass("android.provider.Settings");
  232.         var Uri = plus.android.importClass("android.net.Uri");
  233.         var mainActivity = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
  234.         var intent = new Intent();
  235.         intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
  236.         var uri = Uri.fromParts("package", mainActivity.getPackageName(), null);
  237.         intent.setData(uri);
  238.         mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
  239.     }
  240. }
  242. // 检查系统的设备服务是否开启
  243. // var checkSystemEnableLocation = async function () {
  244. function checkSystemEnableLocation() {
  245.     if (isIos) {
  246.         var result = false;
  247.         var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
  248.         var result = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
  249.         console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
  250.         plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
  251.         return result;
  252.     } else {
  253.         var context = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Context");
  254.         var locationManager = plus.android.importClass("android.location.LocationManager");
  255.         var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
  256.         var mainSvr = main.getSystemService(context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
  257.         var result = mainSvr.isProviderEnabled(locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
  258.         console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
  259.         return result
  260.     }
  261. }
  263. module.exports = {
  264.     judgeIosPermission: judgeIosPermission,
  265.     requestAndroidPermission: requestAndroidPermission,
  266.     checkSystemEnableLocation: checkSystemEnableLocation,
  267.     gotoAppPermissionSetting: gotoAppPermissionSetting
  268. }

#使用步骤

  1. //引入模块
  2. import permission from '@/common/js/permission.js';
  4. //ios调用
  5. permision.judgeIosPermission("location");//判断定位权限是否开启
  6. permision.judgeIosPermission("push");//判断推送权限是否开启
  7. permision.judgeIosPermission("camera");//判断摄像头权限是否开启
  8. permision.judgeIosPermission("photoLibrary");//判断相册权限是否开启
  9. permision.judgeIosPermission("record");//判断麦克风权限是否开启
  10. permision.judgeIosPermission("contact");//判断通讯录权限是否开启
  11. permision.judgeIosPermission("calendar");//判断日历权限是否开启
  12. permision.judgeIosPermission("memo");//判断备忘录权限是否开启
  15. //获取Android权限 返回值：-1:被永久拒绝授权 0:未获取授权 1:已获取授权
  16. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO');//麦克风权限
  17. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION');//位置权限
  18. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION');//模糊位置权限(蓝牙\ble依赖)
  19. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.CAMERA');//摄像头权限
  20. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE');//外部存储(含相册)读取权限
  21. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE');//外部存储(含相册)写入权限
  22. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_CONTACTS    ');//通讯录读取权限
  23. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS');//通讯录写入权限
  24. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_CALENDAR');//日历读取权限
  25. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR');//日历写入权限
  26. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_SMS');//短信读取权限
  27. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.SEND_SMS');//短信发送权限
  28. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS');//接收新短信权限
  29. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE');//获取手机识别码等信息的权限
  30. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.CALL_PHONE');//拨打电话权限
  31. permission.requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG    ');//获取通话记录权限
  33. //跳转app应用权限页面
  34. permision.gotoAppPermissionSetting();

#示例

  1. async requestAndroidPermission(permisionID) {
  2.     var result = await permision.requestAndroidPermission(permisionID)
  3.     var strStatus
  4.     if (result == 1) {
  5.         strStatus = "已获得授权"
  6.     } else if (result == 0) {
  7.         strStatus = "未获得授权"
  8.     } else {
  9.         strStatus = "被永久拒绝权限"
  10.     }
  11.     uni.showModal({
  12.         content: permisionID + strStatus,
  13.         showCancel: false
  14.     });
  15. }
  1. /* android通知权限查询 */
  2. const main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
  3. const NotificationManagerCompat = plus.android.importClass("android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat");
  4. const areNotificationsEnabled = NotificationManagerCompat.from(main).areNotificationsEnabled();

#自定义添加Android权限

打开项目的manifest.json文件，点击App模块权限配置，勾选即可

5A817C3B-D301-41C3-8DA4-5300C6B54383.png

如果没有列出需要的权限,也可以自定义添加，打开manifest.json，点击源码视图

  1. "app-plus": {  
  2. "distribute": {  
  3.   "android": {  
  4.     "permissions": [   //这里添加需要的Android权限  
  5.         "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES\"/>"  
  6.     ]  
  7.   },  
  8. },

#模块及第三方SDK默认添加权限列表

Bluetooth(低功耗蓝牙)

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN\" />",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.BLUETOOTH\" />"

Contact(通讯录)

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS\"/>",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS\"/>",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_CONTACTS\"/>"

Fingerprint(指纹识别)

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT\"/>"

iBeacon

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN\" />",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.BLUETOOTH\" />"

Maps(高德地图)

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE\" />",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  5.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  6.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\" />",  
  7.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE\" />",  
  8.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE\" />",  
  9.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS\" />",  
  10.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.BLUETOOTH\" />",  
  11.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN\" />"

Maps(百度地图)

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE\" />",  
  5.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  6.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE\" />",  
  7.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE\" />",  
  8.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\"/>",  
  9.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS\" />",  
  10.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_LOGS\" />",  
  11.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS\"/>"

Messaging(短彩邮件消息)

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS\"/>",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.SEND_SMS\"/>",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_SMS\"/>",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_SMS\"/>"

Messaging(短彩邮件消息)

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS\"/>",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.SEND_SMS\"/>",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_SMS\"/>",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_SMS\"/>"

微信登录

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS\"/>"

QQ登录

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS\"/>"

微信支付

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS\"/>"

Push(消息推送)

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE\" />",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  5.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  6.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED\" />",  
  7.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE\" />",  
  8.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.VIBRATE\" />",  
  9.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.GET_TASKS\" />",  
  10.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.BLUETOOTH\" />",  
  11.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN\" />",  
  12.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION\" />",  
  13.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION\" />",  
  14.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW\" />"

微信分享

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS\"/>"

QQ分享

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS\"/>"

新浪微博分享

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE\" />",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\" />",  
  5.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE\" />"

百度语音识别

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE\" />",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  5.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE\" />",  
  6.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE\" />",  
  7.   "<uses-permission  android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE\" />"

讯飞语音识别

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE\" />",  
  4.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE\" />",  
  5.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE\" />",  
  6.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE\" />",  
  7.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE\" />"

友盟统计

  1.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.READ_LOGS\" />",  
  2.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED\" />",  
  3.   "<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT\" />"

#参考

https://ext.dcloud.net.cn/plugin?id=594