index.js 文件

  1. import path from "path";
  2. import { funA } from "./a";
  3. funA();
  4. console.log("hello rollop", path.join(__dirname, "/hello"));
  5. export const x = 12;

a.js 文件

  1. export const funA = () => {
  2. console.log("a");
  3. };
  4. export const funB = () => {
  5. console.log("b");
  6. };

命令行

  1. rollup [options] <entry file> 选项 输入文件
  2. --help 帮助文档
  3. -v, --version 查看版本
  4. -i, --input <filename> 输入单个文件
  5. -f, --format <format> 输出格式
  6. -o, --file <output> 输出单个文件
  7. -d, --dir <dirname> 输出多个文件
  8. -w, --watch 监听文件改变,并重新打包
  9. -c, --config <filename> 指定配置文件使用
  10. --environment <values> 指定环境变量
  • 输出多个文件

    1. rollup -i index.js -i a.js --dir dist

    format 格式

  • iife 输出自执行函数 ```javascript rollup -i index.js —format iife

index.js → stdout… Creating a browser bundle that depends on “path”. You might need to include https://github.com/snowpackjs/rollup-plugin-polyfill-node var index = (function (exports, path) { ‘use strict’;

function _interopDefaultLegacy (e) { return e && typeof e === ‘object’ && ‘default’ in e ? e : { ‘default’: e }; }

var pathdefault = /*#PURE__*/_interopDefaultLegacy(path);

const funA = () => { console.log(“a”); };

funA(); console.log(“hello rollop”, pathdefault[“default”].join(dirname, “/hello”));

const x = 12;

exports.x = x;

Object.defineProperty(exports, ‘__esModule’, { value: true });

return exports;

})({}, path);

  1. - cjs 输出 commonJs 格式
  2. ```javascript
  3. rollup -i index.js --format cjs
  4. index.js → stdout...
  5. 'use strict';
  6. Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
  7. var path = require('path');
  8. function _interopDefaultLegacy (e) { return e && typeof e === 'object' && 'default' in e ? e : { 'default': e }; }
  9. var path__default = /*#__PURE__*/_interopDefaultLegacy(path);
  10. const funA = () => {
  11. console.log("a");
  12. };
  13. funA();
  14. console.log("hello rollop", path__default["default"].join(__dirname, "/hello"));
  15. const x = 12;
  16. exports.x = x;
  • es 输出 esModule 格式 ```javascript rollup -i index.js —format es

index.js → stdout… import path from ‘path’;

const funA = () => { console.log(“a”); };

funA(); console.log(“hello rollop”, path.join(__dirname, “/hello”));

const x = 12;

export { x };


- umd 输出兼容 iife、cjs、es 格式的文件
```javascript
rollup -i index.js --format umd --name index

index.js → stdout...
(function (global, factory) {
  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? factory(exports, require('path')) :
  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(['exports', 'path'], factory) :
  (global = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : global || self, factory(global.index = {}, global.path));
})(this, (function (exports, path) { 'use strict';

  function _interopDefaultLegacy (e) { return e && typeof e === 'object' && 'default' in e ? e : { 'default': e }; }

  var path__default = /*#__PURE__*/_interopDefaultLegacy(path);

  const funA = () => {
    console.log("a");
  };

  funA();
  console.log("hello rollop", path__default["default"].join(__dirname, "/hello"));

  const x = 12;

  exports.x = x;

  Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

}));
  • umd 格式要指明 全局变量名 —name
    rollup -i index.js --file dist.js --format umd --name index
    

    rollup.config.js

    ```javascript export default { input: “index.js”, output: { file: “dist.js”, format: “umd”, name: “index”, }, };

- 执行配置文件
```javascript
rollup --config rollup.config.js

设置/获取环境变量

在配置文件中获取

// rollup.config.js

console.log(process.env.MODE);

const mode = process.env.MODE;
const isLocal = mode === "local";
export default {
  input: "index.js",
  output: {
    file: "dist.js",
    format: isLocal ? "es" : "umd",
    name: "index",
  },
};
  • 执行命令

    rollup --config rollup.config.js --environment MODE:local
    

    插件 plugins

    插件官网:https://github.com/rollup/plugins

  • 修改 index.js ```javascript import path from “path”; import { funA } from “./a”; import pkg from “./package.json”; console.log(pkg); funA(); console.log(“hello rollop”, path.join(__dirname, “/hello”));

export const x = 12;


- json 文件转为 esModule
```javascript
npm install @rollup/plugin-json --save-dev 
npm install rollup
  • 由于 json 插件是安装在本地,所以执行本地的 rollup 来找到对应的插件
    ./node_modules/.bin/rollup --config rollup.config.js --plugin json