配置快捷命令

service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx reload
systemctl start nginx.service 启动nginx
systemctl stop nginx.service 结束nginx
systemctl restart nginx.service 重启nginx

1.vim /etc/init.d/nginx 复制一下文本，粘贴进去

  1. #!/bin/sh
  2. # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
  3. #
  4. # chkconfig:   - 85 15
  6. # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
  7. #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
  9. # processname: nginx
  10. # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  11. # pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
  13. # Source function library.
  15. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
  17. # Source networking configuration.
  19. . /etc/sysconfig/network
  21. # Check that networking is up.
  23. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
  25. nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  27. prog=$(basename $nginx)
  29. NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  31. lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
  33. start() {
  35.     [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
  37.     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
  39.     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  41.     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
  43.     retval=$?
  45.     echo
  47.     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
  49.     return $retval
  51. }
  54. stop() {
  56.     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
  58.     killproc $prog -QUIT
  60.     retval=$?
  62.     echo
  64.     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
  66.     return $retval
  68. }
  72. restart() {
  74.     configtest || return $?
  76.     stop
  78.     start
  80. }
  83. reload() {
  85.     configtest || return $?
  87.     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
  89.     killproc $nginx -HUP
  91.     RETVAL=$?
  93.     echo
  95. }
  97. force_reload() {
  99.     restart
  101. }
  104. configtest() {
  106.   $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
  108. }
  112. rh_status() {
  114.     status $prog
  116. }
  119. rh_status_q() {
  121.     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
  123. }
  125. case "$1" in
  127.     start)
  129.         rh_status_q && exit 0
  130.         $1
  131.         ;;
  133.     stop)
  136.         rh_status_q || exit 0
  137.         $1
  138.         ;;
  140.     restart|configtest)
  141.         $1
  142.         ;;
  144.     reload)
  145.         rh_status_q || exit 7
  146.         $1
  147.         ;;
  150.     force-reload)
  151.         force_reload
  152.         ;;
  153.     status)
  154.         rh_status
  155.         ;;
  158.     condrestart|try-restart)
  160.         rh_status_q || exit 0
  161.             ;;
  163.     *)
  165.         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
  166.         exit 2
  168. esac

2.cd /etc/init.d
3.chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
4.chkconfig —add nginx
image.png

配置开机启动

cd /lib/systemd/system/
# vim nginx.service

  1. [Unit]
  2. Description=nginx 
  3. After=network.target 
  5. [Service] 
  6. Type=forking 
  7. ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
  8. ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload
  9. ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit
  10. PrivateTmp=true 
  12. [Install] 
  13. WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl enable nginx.service