搭建基本的网站页面

coding

  1. cd /opt/tengine233/html
  2. mkdir a
  3. mkdir b
  4. mkdir c
  5. echo aaa >a/index.html
  6. echo bbb >b/index.html
  7. echo cccc >c/index.html
  8. elinks http://127.0.0.1 --dump

effect

主页面图片.png

子页面图片.png

访问控制

Solution1 —- white list of IP

code

  1.     server {
  2.         listen       80;
  3.         server_name  localhost;
  5.         charset utf-8;
  7.         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  8.         #access_log  "pipe:rollback logs/host.access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"  main;
  10.         location / {
  11.             root   html;
  12.             index  index.html index.htm;
  13.         }
  14.     # /opt/tengine233/html/a/html
  15.     location /a {
  16.         #allow  127.0.0.1;
  17.         deny all;   
  18.     }

effect

图片.png

redirect 404

code

  1.     server {
  2.         listen       80;
  3.         server_name  localhost;
  5.         charset utf-8;
  7.         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  8.         #access_log  "pipe:rollback logs/host.access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"  main;
  10.         location / {
  11.             root   html;
  12.             index  index.html index.htm;
  13.         }
  14.     # /opt/tengine233/html/a/html
  15.     location /a {
  16.         allow  127.0.0.1;
  17.         deny all;
  18.         return 404;   
  19.     }
  21.         error_page  404              /404.html;

effect图片.png

redirect website

  1.     server {
  2.         listen       80;
  3.         server_name  localhost;
  5.         charset utf-8;
  7.         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  8.         #access_log  "pipe:rollback logs/host.access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"  main;
  10.         location / {
  11.             root   html;
  12.             index  index.html index.htm;
  13.         }
  14.     # /opt/tengine233/html/a/html
  15.     location /a {
  16.         allow  127.0.0.1;
  17.         deny all;
  18.         return https://image.baidu.com/;   
  19.     }
  21.         error_page  404              /404.html;

effect

图片.png图片.png图片.png

visit by passwd

ready

  1. 1. 处理包依赖
  2. yum -y install httpd-devel-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.1.x86_64
  3. yum -y install httpd-tools
  4. 2. 使用htpasswd生成密码,不存在参数为c， 存在则参数为m
  5. touch /opt/nginx/htpasswd
  6. htpasswd -c /opt/nginx/htpasswd sky
  7. 3. nginx 配置文件
  8.     location /b {
  9.         auth_basic "登陆验证";
  10.         auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/htpasswd;
  11.     }

effect

图片.pngself-made log

configure

  1. http {
  2.     include       mime.types;
  3.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  5.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  6.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  7.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  9.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  10.     #access_log  "pipe:rollback logs/access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"  main;
  11.     log_format caesar_01 '[$time_local] $remote_addr "$request" $status'
  12.     server {
  13.     access_log  logs/host.access.log  caesar_01;
  14.     location /a{
  16.     }
  17.   }
  18. }

operation

  1. 1. 重载Nginx配置文件
  2. nginx -s reload
  3. 2. 访问日志文件，并且动态显示
  4. cd /opt/tengin233/log
  5. tailf host.acess.log
  6. 3. 浏览器访问页面

effect

图片.pnglog_format in json

introduction

  1. Nginx访问日志主要有两个参数控制
  2. 1. log_ format #用来定义记录日志的格式(可以定义多种日志格式，取不同名字即可)
  3. log. format log. name string
  4. 2. access_ log #用来指定日至文件的路径及使用的何种日志格式记录日志
  5. access_ log logs/access.log main;
  8. log. format格式变量:
  9. $remote_addr #记录访问网站的客户端地址
  10. $remote_user #远程客户端用户名
  11. $time_local #记录访问时尚与时区
  12. $request #用户的http请求起始行信息
  13. $status #tp状态码，记录请求返回的状态码，例如: 200、 301、 404等
  14. $body_bytes_sent #服务器发送给客户端的响应body字节数
  15. $http_referer #记录此次请求是从哪个连接访问过来的，可以根据该参 数进行防盗链设置。
  16. $http_user_agent #记录客户端访问信息，例如:浏览器、手机客户端等
  17. $http_x_forwarded for #当前端有代理服务器时，设置web节点记录客户端地址的配置，此参数生效的前是是代服务 器也要进行相关的x_forwarded for设置

cofiguratiion

  1. http {
  2.     include       mime.types;
  3.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
  5.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  6.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  7.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  9.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  10.     #access_log  "pipe:rollback logs/access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"  main;
  11.     #log_format caesar_01 '[$time_local] $remote_addr "$request" $status'
  12.     log_format main_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
  13.                 '"@version":"1",'
  14.                 '"server_addr":"$server_addr",'
  15.                 '"remote_addr":"$remote_addr",'
  16.                 '"host":"$host",'
  17.                 '"uri":"$uri",'
  18.                 '"body_bytes_sent":$body_bytes_sent,'
  19.                 '"bytes_sent":$body_bytes_sent,'
  20.                 '"upstream_response_time":$upstream_response_time,'
  21.                 '"request":"$request",'
  22.                 '"request_length":$request_length,'
  23.                 '"request_time":$request_time,'
  24.                 '"status":"$status",'
  25.                 '"http_referer":"$http_referer",'
  26.                 '"http_x_forwarded_for":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'
  27.                 '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent"'
  28.                 '}';
  30.     sendfile        on;
  31.     #tcp_nopush     on;
  33.     #keepalive_timeout  0;
  34.     keepalive_timeout  65;
  36.     gzip  on;
  38.     server {
  39.         listen       80;
  40.         server_name  localhost;
  42.         charset utf-8;
  44.         access_log  logs/host.access.log  main_json;
  45.   }
  46. }

effect

图片.png

thef link from other

operation

  1. ### default website
  3. curl -e "https://www.baidu.com" -I https://www.whereabouts.cn/fly/blog/img/linhaifeng.jpg
  4. curl -e "https://www.google.com" -I https://www.whereabouts.cn/fly/blog/img/linhaifeng.jpg
  6.     location /media {
  7.       valid_referers none blocked server_names *.example.com example.* www.example.org/galleries/~\.google\.;
  8.       if ($invalid_referer){
  9.         return 404;
  10.     }
  11.     alias /opt/whereabouts/media/;
  12. }

configuration

  1. valid_referers none blocked *.ayitula.com;
  2. if ($invalid_referer){
  3.                 return 403;
  4. }

refer图片.png

图片.png

reference

  1. https://www.cnblogs.com/htfhtf/p/15174613.html
  2. https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33240556/article/details/121113328
  3. [official doc]
  4. https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_referer_module.html
  5. [Embedded Variables]
  6. https://www.jianshu.com/p/12b9c364b86a
  8. [Python home source]
  9. https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/