小作文

注意事项：

1. 注意时态！！小作文的图表时间可能跨越过去和未来，时间注意转换
2. 转述题目内容使用一般现在时,注意三单或者不三单
3. 1

   开头

   The bar/line/pie chart/graph/table
   gives information about
   compares the proportion in terms of

   概括段

   开头：

• overall, we can see that….However, completely different trends can be seen if we look at the specific figures for … and…
• It is clear that… It is also noticeable that

  词汇

  throughout the given period..over the following five years

  上升

  climb, increase, rise, grow, ascend, go up, soar, surge, upward trend, increase, growth

  下降

  dip, slide, decrease, drop, decline, fall, descend, plummet, downward trend, decrese, drop, decline

  持平

  stay/remain/keep + stable/constant/unchanged + at… ,stabilize at, level off at

  波动

  vary, fluctuate, bounce, fluctuation

  大约

  approximately, almost, nearly, roughly, about, around

  程度

  slightly, gradually, moderately, considerably, subsrantially, markedly, significantly, dramatically, drastically, marginally(勉强）
  slight, gradual, moderate, considerable, substantial, marked, significant, dramatic, drastic

  占据组成

  make up, compose, constitute, comprise, represent, amount to, account for, consist of

  最值

  take the lead, -est, -er

  倍数

  be five times as large as that of
  be four times larger than that of

  分数

  one-fifth, two-fifths
  20%, 20 percent, 20 per cent
  percentage, rate, ratio, proportion

  数字

  number, figure, amount
  The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.

  关于

  With regard to the spending on …
  In terms of the proportion of …,Italy’s figure was the highest at….The ratios of …,…and …Took the middle position, which were …,…and…respectively.
  As for the expense of ….,…was higher than the other counterparts, which was followed by the percentages in … and …(… and … respectively).

  现在时表将来

  be expected to, be forecasted to, be predicted to, be projected to, be estimated to

句式变化

• The wheat export of Canada increased from 100 tons in 1980 to 200 tons in 2000.
• There was an increase in the wheat export of Canada from 100 tons in 1980 to 200 in 2000.
• The two decades between 1980 and 2000 witnessed/saw an increase in the wheat export of Canada from 100 tons to 200 tons.
• The wheat export of Canada stood at 100 tons in1980, which was followed by an upward trend to 200 tons in 2000.
• The wheat export of Canada was 100 tons in1980, which doubled in 2000.
• The wheat export of Canada experienced a rice from 100 tons in 1980 to 2000.

The consumption of petrol and oil was 35 quadrillion units in 1980, which was followed by an upward trend to approximately 42 quadrillion units in 2015, in spite of some fluctuation.
Similarly, there was also a rise in the amounts of coal and natural gas used in the USA from nearly 16 and 20 quadrillion units respectively in1980 to roughly 22 quadrillion units in 2015,after which the former is projected to go up to 30 quadrillion units by 2030 while the latter will stabilize.

Looking at the information in more details,……

地图题

静态选址题
The map shows two potential locations(S1 AND S2) for a new super market in a town called Garlsdon.
The main difference between the two sites is that s1 is…,whereas s2 is…
Looking at the information in more details,…

动态地图题
The two pictures compare the layout of a school as it was in the year 2004 with a proposed site design for the year 2024.
It is clear that the main change for 2024 involves the addition of a new ….The school will then be able to accommodate a considerably larger number of students.
It is clear that significant changes will be made in terms of the use if floor space in the gallery. There will be a completely new entrance and more space for exhibitions.

流程图

一定要提到流程中的每一个步骤
picture diagram figure flow chart流程图
at the first/second/following/final stage of the process,next,after that,then,finally
there are six distinct stages from the initial collection…to the eventual production members of the public
This paper(this 用的好)
开头：

• The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.
• Three main stages are shown on the diagram…..

• beginning at the … stage, we can see that…..At the second stage, labelled “…” on the diagram,…….

• The pictue illustrates the process of coffee manufacture and preparation for sale on the market.

• It is clear that there are 11 stages in the production of coffee.The production begins with the picking of coffee beans, and ends at the packing stage.
• Looking at the coffee production in detail, coffee beans must first be picked in the field…..

• At the sixth stage in the process, the ……Next,……After that,……Finally,……

• The picture illustrates the process of producing electricity in a home using solar panels.

• It is clear that there are five distinct stages in this process,beginning with ….The final two steps show how …is….
• At the first stage in the process,…… Next,….. At stage three,….
• At the fourth step shown on the diagram,…. Finally, …….

  大作文

  当出现两个问题时候就让两个主体段分别回答。

1. To what extent do you agree or disagree
2. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.
3. Ｄｏ　ｙｏｕ　ｔｈｉｎｋ　ｔｈｉｓ　ｉｓ　ａ　ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ　ｏｒ　ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ　ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ？

1.It is true that …… While I accept that …., I believe that….
On the one hand, (I agree that)…lead to…
On the other hand/Nevertheless, ….
In conclusion

1.Climate change represents a major threat to life on Earth, but some people argue that …. I completely disagree with this opinion, because I believe that ….
可以做哪些
不做有什么危害
Ｉｎ　ｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ，ｉｔ　ｉｓ　ｃｌｅａｒ　ｔｏ　ｍｅ　ｔｈａｔ，ａｎｄ　Ｉ　ｄｉｓａｇｒｅｅ　ｗｉｔｈ　ｔｈｏｓｅ　ｗｈｏ　ａｒｇｕｅ　ｔｈａｔ
2.People have different views about whether government should …. While in some ways it may seem reasonable to ….,I personally believe that …..
There are various reasons why it might be considered beneficial to….
However, I agree with those who agrue that……

３.中问的是个人观点，不要提别人怎么看