# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os,sys,subprocess,tempfile,time
# 创建临时文件夹,返回临时文件夹路径
TempFile = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix='_test', prefix='python_')
# 文件名
FileNum = int(time.time()*1000)
# python编译器位置
EXEC = sys.executable
#获取python版本
def get_version():
    v = sys.version_info
    version = "python %s.%s" %(v.major,v.minor)
    return version
# 获得py文件名
def get_pyname():
    global FileNum
    return 'test_%d' % FileNum
# 接收代码写入文件
def write_file(pyname, code):
    fpath = os.path.join(TempFile, '%s.py' % pyname)
    with open(fpath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write(code)
    print('file path: %s' % fpath)
    return fpath
# 编码
def decode(s):
    try:
        return s.decode('utf-8')
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        return s.decode('gbk')
# 主执行函数
def main(code):
    r = dict()
    r["version"] = get_version()
    pyname = get_pyname()
    fpath = write_file(pyname, code)
    try:
        # subprocess.check_output 是 父进程等待子进程完成，返回子进程向标准输出的输出结果
        # stderr是标准输出的类型
        outdata = decode(subprocess.check_output([EXEC, fpath], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=5))
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        # e.output是错误信息标准输出
        # 错误返回的数据
        r["code"] = 'Error'
        r["output"] = decode(e.output)
        return r
    else:
        # 成功返回的数据
        r['output'] = outdata
        r["code"]="Success"
        return r
    finally:
        # 删除文件(其实不用删除临时文件会自动删除)
        try:
            os.remove(fpath)
        except Exception as e:
            exit(1)
# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     code ="""print("你好")"""
#     print(main(code))

Python exec关键字

def exec_func(func: str) -> str:
    """执行函数(exec可以执行Python代码)
    :params func 字符的形式调用函数
    : return 返回的将是个str类型的结果
    """
    # 得到一个局部的变量字典，来修正exec函数中的变量，在其他函数内部使用不到的问题
    loc = locals()
    exec(f"result = {func}")
    return str(loc['result'])