安装软件

• ubuntu分区：

  • 根目录 100
  • swap 20
  • boot 5
  • home 剩下的

• 安装vim [sudo apt-get install vim]

• apt换源 vim /etc/apt/sources.list

  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable

  deb-src [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable

• 安装并切换lightdm [sudo apt install lightdm sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm]

查看是哪个 cat /etc/X11/default-display-manager

• 安装tree，方便生成目录结构
• chrome
• 钉钉
• wps
• 微软亚黑 https://blog.csdn.net/u014590211/article/details/81875110
• 百度网盘【deb】

• vscode【deb】 | better c++ syntax | c/c++ | c/c++ extension pack | c/c++ themes | chinese | cmake | | —- | —- | —- | —- | —- | —- | | cmake tools | code runner | doxygen documentation | gitlens- | jupyter | jupyter keymap | | jupyter noteboook | pylance | python | python snippets | remote-containers | remote-ssh | | remote-ssh:editing | remote-wsl | vetur | | | |

• 修复网络证书

• sogoupinyin
• vscode系统插件
• 系统字体大小
• drawiohttps://blog.csdn.net/qq_37541097/article/details/116024091

• 显示日期

  dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/interface/clock-show-date ‘true’

• 安装flameshot https://blog.csdn.net/daerzei/article/details/84875573

• 终端改色

https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2020-01/162142.htm

PS1=’${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}[\033[01;35m]\u[\033[01;35m]@[\033[01;32m]\h[\033[01;31m]:[\033[01;35m]\w [\033[01;32m]\$ [\033[01;36m]‘

• 挂载硬盘

  sudo mount /dev/sda1 /home/guojia/ee

• 查看内核与已有内核

  uname -a Linux guojia-ThinkStation-P720 5.4.0-105-generic #119~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Mar 8 11:21:24 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 510.47.03 Mon Jan 24 22:58:54 UTC 2022 GCC version: gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)

dpkg —get-selections | grep linux-image linux-image-5.4.0-105-generic install √ linux-image-5.4.0-42-generic install linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04 install

gcc —version gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0 Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

• 安装nvidia显卡驱动，如下

  ubuntu-drivers devices ##查看版本## == /sys/devices/pci0000:16/0000:16:00.0/0000:17:00.0 == modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001C30sv000010DEsd000011B3bc03sc00i00 vendor : NVIDIA Corporation model : GP106GL [Quadro P2000] 显卡 driver : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free driver : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free driver : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free driver : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free driver : nvidia-driver-510-server - distro non-free recommended 推荐驱动 driver : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free driver : nvidia-driver-510 - distro non-free driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin ##查看版本或者## sudo apt list nvidia-driver* sudo apt install ##安装##

• 装高了，删除

  • 装上驱动后，可以用“nvidia-smi”，可查看推荐的cuda版本
  • 装上cuda后，可以用“nvcc -V”，可查看实际安装的cuda版本

  sudo apt-get —purge remove “nvidia“ sudo apt-get purge nvidia#删除驱动（20.04用过这个代码过后可能会导致简便方法无法使用） sudo apt-get —purge remove “cuda“ “cublas“ #删除cuda 不好用
  

  1. cd /usr/local/cuda/bin
  2. sudo ./uninstall_cuda_x.x.pl
  3. 或
  4. sudo ./cuda-uninstaller

• 安装cuda 貌似装高了

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/143429249 【好用】
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/72298520
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_54424184/article/details/122654844 【好用，结合使用】

• 验证cuda找不到—-安装g++
• 验证cudnn找不到 ——-sudo apt-get install libfreeimage3 libfreeimage-dev

• 安装cudnn

https://www.cnblogs.com/gcxblogs/p/14669522.html
官网，装有三个lib包，for ubuntu18的

• 安装anaconda https://blog.csdn.net/KIK9973/article/details/118772450

创建环境失败，修改condarc https://blog.csdn.net/liamkiki/article/details/123499598

conda内容

torch3

1. python 3.8.13
2. torch 1.11.0+cu102、、、1.10.2
3. numpy 1.22.3
4. tensorboard 1.15.0