1、

    1. <style>
    2. div:not(.test){
    3. /* 也可写成div:not([class="demo"]) */
    4. /* 也可写成div:not([class]) */
    5. background-color: red;
    6. /* 选择class名不是test的 */
    7. }
    8. </style>
    9. </head>
    10. <body>
    11. <div class="demo">1</div>
    12. <div class="demo">2</div>
    13. <div class="test">3</div>
    14. </body>

    2、事例:

    <style>
            /* 实例:取消表格中最后一行重叠横线 */
            * {
            margin:0;
            padding:0;
        }
        ul{
            width: 300px;
            border: 1px solid #999;
        }
        li{
            height: 50px;
            margin:0 50px;
        }
        li:not(:last-of-type){
            /* 取消最后一行横线 */
            border-bottom:1px solid black;
        }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <ul>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
        </ul>
    </body>
    

    3、root

    <style>
          :root{
              /* 根标签选择器:包含html等等 */
              background-color: green;
          }
          html{
              /* 只在HTML中是根标签 */
              background-color: yellow;
          }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <ul>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
            <li>content</li>
        </ul>
    </body>
    

    4、target

    <style>
        div:target{
            /* location.hash = xxx */
            /* 可以用一个元素操作另一个不相关的元素 */
            border: 1px solid red;
        }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <a href="#box1">box1</a>
        <a href="#box2">box2</a>
        <div id="box1">1</div>
        <div id="box2">2</div>
    </body>
    

    5、事例:

      <style>
            :root,
            body{
                margin: 0;
                height: 100%;
            }
            #red,
            #green,
            #grey{
                height: 100%;
                width: 100%;
            }
            #red{
                background-color: #f20;
            }
            #green{
                background-color: green;
            }
            #gray{
                background-color: gray;
            }
            div[id]:not(:target) {
                display: none;
            }
      div.button-wrapper{
          position: absolute;
          width: 600px;
          top: 400px;
      }
      div.button-wrapper a{
          text-decoration :none;
          color: #fff;
          background-color: #fcc;
          font-size: 30px;
          border-radius: 3px;
          margin: 0 10px;
      }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="button-wrapper">
            <a href="#red" class="bgred">red</a>
            <a href="#green" class="bggreen">green</a>
            <a href="#gray" class="bggray">grey</a>
        </div>
        <div id="red"></div>
        <div id="green"></div>
        <div id="gray"></div>
    </body>
    

    6、

      <style>
          p:last-child{
              /* span:only-child */
              /* p:nth-child(2n+1) :nav-down: n是从0开始查数(自然数);而css是从1开始查数*/
              /* odd奇数,even偶数 */
              background-color: red;
              /* 注意p:last-child中的p */
              /* E:first-child E:last-child E:only-child E:nth-child(n) E:nth-last-child(n) :都要考虑其他元素的影响,不常用 */
          }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <span>0</span>
            <p>1</p>
            <p>2</p>
            <p>3</p>
            <span>1</span><!--p:last-child:不好使  -->
        </div>
        <p>4</p><!--p:last-child好使  -->
    </body>
    

    7、常用:

    <style>
         /* E:first-of-type E:last-of-type E:only-of-type E:nth-of-type(n) E:nth-of-last-type(n) */
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <span>0</span>
            <p>1</p>
            <p>2</p>
            <p>3</p>
            <span>1</span>
        </div>
        <p>4</p>
    </body>
    

    8、E:empty :

    <style>
        /* E:empty : */
        div:empty{/* 里面什么元素都没有,空格也不可以,注释可以不算节点*/
            border: 1px solid black;
            height: 100px;
        }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div><span>123</span></div>
        <div></div>
        <div>234</div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><!--  --></div>
    
    </body>
    

    9、E:checked

     <style>
        /* E:checked :选择框选中后改变样式 */
        input:checked + span{
            background-color: green;
        }
        input:checked + span::after{
            content: "电话:xxx";
            color: #fff;
        }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <label >
            一个小惊喜<input type="checkbox"><span></span>
        </label>
    </body>
    

    10、E:enabled E:disabled

     <style>
        /* E:enabled :伪类状态 */
         input{
             border: 1px solid #999;
         }
         input:enabled{
            background-color: green ;
         }
         input:disabled{
             border: 1px solid #f20;
             background-color: #fcc;
             box-shadow: 1px 2px 3px #f20;
             /* 阴影效果box-shadow*/
         }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input type="text">
        <input type="text" disabled>
    </body>
    

    11、E:read-only E:read-write(默认形式)

        <style>
        /* readonly:改变不了文字 */
        input:read-only{
            color: red;
        }
    
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input type="text" >
        <input type="text" readonly value="瞅着吧">
    </body>
    

    12、作业手风琴,选项卡