安装mailx
    yum -y install mailx
    安装完成后修改配置文件
    vi /etc/mail.rc

    在配置文件后追加以下内容:
    set from=xxxxxx@qq.com
    set smtp=smtps://smtp.qq.com:465
    set smtp-auth-user=xxxxxx@qq.com
    set smtp-auth-password=授权码
    set smtp-auth=login


    set ssl-verify=ignore
    set nss-config-dir=/root/.certs

    在QQ邮箱中开启smtp
    centos 7 配置 mailx 发邮件 - 图1

    将QQ邮箱的SSL证书保存到本地
    mkdir -p /root/.certs/ #创建保存证书的文件夹
    echo -n | openssl s_client -connect smtp.qq.com:465 | sed -ne ‘/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p’ > ~/.certs/qq.crt
    certutil -A -n “GeoTrust SSL CA” -t “C,,” -d ~/.certs -i ~/.certs/qq.crt
    certutil -A -n “GeoTrust Global CA” -t “C,,” -d ~/.certs -i ~/.certs/qq.crt
    certutil -L -d /root/.certs

    防止出现发送邮件警报错误,需要到证书所在目录执行以下命令:
    certutil -A -n “GeoTrust SSL CA - G3” -t “Pu,Pu,Pu” -d ./ -i qq.crt
    返回提示以下内容即可:
    Notice: Trust flag u is set automatically if the private key is present.
    测试邮件发送:
    echo “message” |mail -s “title” xxxx@qq.com