@Required（注释检查）

通俗的讲：该注解放在setter方法上，表示当前的setter修饰的属性必须在Spring.xml中进行装配，否则报错BeanInitializationException异常，所以这是个检查注解。

public class Student {
    private Integer age;
    private String name;
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    @Required     //该注释放在的是set方法中，如果没有在xml配置文件中配置相关的属性，就会报错
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- student bean的定义 -->
    <bean id = "student" class="com.how2java.w3cschool.required.Student">
        <property name = "name" value="派大星"/>
        <!-- 这里没有装配age属性，所以项目运行会报错 -->
    </bean>
</beans>

报错：“ Property 'age' is required for bean 'student' ”