1.Skip list（跳跃表）

2.B+ tree

3.RedBlack tree

4.Segment tree

5.Trie

6.Sliding window

7.TreeMap

8.BloomFilter

9.R tree

10.LSM tree

11.Geo Hash

12.Zset

13.LRU

14.外部排序多路归并

15.归并排序、堆排序、快排partition

16.BitMap

17.Heap

18.UnionFind