（1）目录结构

image.png

（2）启动与关闭Tomcat

  • 启动
    • cd Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/bin/
    • sudo chmod 755 *.sh
    • sudo sh ./startup.sh ``` wangchundeMacBook-Pro:~ wangchun$ cd Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/bin/

wangchundeMacBook-Pro:bin wangchun$ sudo chmod 755 *.sh

wangchundeMacBook-Pro:bin wangchun$ sudo sh ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57 Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/temp Using JRE_HOME: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home Using CLASSPATH: /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started. wangchundeMacBook-Pro:bin wangchun$ 

  2. - 这样就可以通过以下地址访问tomcat
  3.    - [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)
  4. - 关闭服务
  5.    - sudo sh ./shutdown.sh

wangchundeMacBook-Pro:bin wangchun$ sudo sh ./shutdown.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57 Using CATALINA_HOME: /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/temp Using JRE_HOME: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home Using CLASSPATH: /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/bin/tomcat-juli.jar NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: —add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED —add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED —add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED

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  2. ### （3）部署方式
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  4. #### 部署方式1：war
  6. - 将项目放在webapps目录下面，按照目录访问就行；
  7. - 或者将项目打成war包，放在webapps目录下，会自动解压生成目录；删除war包，对应的目录也会删除
  9. ![image.png](https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2020/png/503653/1600068514489-22add756-a6e0-4361-b980-8c222f7fde08.png#align=left&display=inline&height=163&margin=%5Bobject%20Object%5D&name=image.png&originHeight=326&originWidth=530&size=40911&status=done&style=none&width=265)
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  11. #### 部署方式2：server.xml
  13. - 添加虚拟路径Context：<Context docBase="/Users/wangchun/Documents/HBuilderProjects/HTMLDemo" path="/html" />
  14. - 表示我访问path中的写的html路径的时候，就会去找docBase目录下去找
  1.   <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
  2.         unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
  4.     <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
  5.          Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
  6.     <!--
  7.     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
  8.     -->
  10.     <!-- Access log processes all example.
  11.          Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
  12.          Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
  13.     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
  14.            prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
  15.            pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
  16.     <Context docBase="/Users/wangchun/Documents/HBuilderProjects/HTMLDemo" path="/html" />
  18.   </Host>
  2. - [http://localhost:8080/html/hello.html](http://localhost:8080/html/hello.html)，此处的html路径就会去/Users/wangchun/Documents/HBuilderProjects/HTMLDemo目录下去找
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  5. #### 部署方式3：xx.xml
  7. - /Users/wangchun/Library/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/conf/Catalina/localhost
  8. - 目录下新建aa.xml

```