说明:
- 以下出现的第一个入参boolean condition表示该条件是否加入最后生成的sql中,例如:query.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name), Entity::getName, name) .eq(age!=null && age >= 0, Entity::getAge, age)
- 以下代码块内的多个方法均为从上往下补全个别boolean类型的入参,默认为true
- 以下出现的泛型Param均为Wrapper的子类实例(均具有AbstractWrapper的所有方法)
- 以下方法在入参中出现的R为泛型,在普通wrapper中是String,在LambdaWrapper中是函数(例:Entity::getId,Entity为实体类,getId为字段id的getMethod)
- 以下方法入参中的R column均表示数据库字段,当R具体类型为String时则为数据库字段名(字段名是数据库关键字的自己用转义符包裹!)!而不是实体类数据字段名!!!,另当R具体类型为SFunction时项目runtime不支持eclipse自家的编译器!!!
- 以下举例均为使用普通wrapper,入参为Map和List的均以json形式表现!
- 使用中如果入参的Map或者List为空,则不会加入最后生成的sql中!!!
- 有任何疑问就点开源码看,看不懂函数的点击我学习新知识
警告: 不支持以及不赞成在 RPC 调用(RPC远程调用)中把 Wrapper 进行传输
- wrapper 很重
- 传输 wrapper 可以类比为你的 controller 用 map 接收值(开发一时爽,维护火葬场)
- 正确的 RPC 调用姿势是写一个 DTO 进行传输,被调用方再根据 DTO 执行相应的操作
- 我们拒绝接受任何关于 RPC 传输 Wrapper 报错相关的 issue 甚至 pr
AbstractWrapper
说明: QueryWrapper(LambdaQueryWrapper) 和 UpdateWrapper(LambdaUpdateWrapper) 的父类
用于生成 sql 的 where 条件, entity 属性也用于生成 sql 的 where 条件
注意: entity 生成的 where 条件与 使用各个 api 生成的 where 条件没有任何关联行为
allEq
allEq(Map<R, V> params)
allEq(Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
allEq(boolean condition, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
个别参数说明: params : key为数据库字段名,value为字段值
null2IsNull : 为true则在map的value为null时调用 isNull 方法,为false时则忽略value为null的
- 例1: allEq({id:1,name:”老王”,age:null})—->id = 1 and name = ‘老王’ and age is null
例2: allEq({id:1,name:”老王”,age:null}, false)—->id = 1 and name = ‘老王’
allEq(BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params)
allEq(BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
allEq(boolean condition, BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
个别参数说明: filter : 过滤函数,是否允许字段传入比对条件中
params 与 null2IsNull : 同上例1: allEq((k,v) -> k.indexOf(“a”) >= 0, {id:1,name:”老王”,age:null})—->name = ‘老王’ and age is null
例2: allEq((k,v) -> k.indexOf(“a”) >= 0, {id:1,name:”老王”,age:null}, false)—->name = ‘老王’
eq
eq(R column, Object val)
eq(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
等于 =
例: eq(“name”, “老王”)—->name = ‘老王’
ne
ne(R column, Object val)
ne(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
不等于 <>
例: ne(“name”, “老王”)—->name <> ‘老王’
gt
gt(R column, Object val)
gt(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
大于 >
-
ge
ge(R column, Object val)
ge(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
大于等于 >=
-
lt
lt(R column, Object val)
lt(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
小于 <
-
le
le(R column, Object val)
le(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
小于等于 <=
- 例: le(“age”, 18)—->age <= 18
between
between(R column, Object val1, Object val2)
between(boolean condition, R column, Object val1, Object val2)
- BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2
例: between(“age”, 18, 30)—->age between 18 and 30
notBetween
notBetween(R column, Object val1, Object val2)
notBetween(boolean condition, R column, Object val1, Object val2)
NOT BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2
例: notBetween(“age”, 18, 30)—->age not between 18 and 30
like
like(R column, Object val)
like(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
LIKE ‘%值%’
例: like(“name”, “王”)—->name like ‘%王%’
notLike
notLike(R column, Object val)
notLike(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
NOT LIKE ‘%值%’
例: notLike(“name”, “王”)—->name not like ‘%王%’
likeLeft
likeLeft(R column, Object val)
likeLeft(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
LIKE ‘%值’
例: likeLeft(“name”, “王”)—->name like ‘%王’
likeRight
likeRight(R column, Object val)
likeRight(boolean condition, R column, Object val)
LIKE ‘值%’
例: likeRight(“name”, “王”)—->name like ‘王%’
isNullisNull(R column)
isNull(boolean condition, R column)
字段 IS NULL
例: isNull(“name”)—->name is null
isNotNull
isNotNull(R column)
isNotNull(boolean condition, R column)
字段 IS NOT NULL
例: isNotNull(“name”)—->name is not null
in
in(R column, Collection<?> value)
in(boolean condition, R column, Collection<?> value)
字段 IN (value.get(0), value.get(1), …)
例: in(“age”,{1,2,3})—->age in (1,2,3)
in(R column, Object... values)
in(boolean condition, R column, Object... values)
字段 IN (v0, v1, …)
例: in(“age”, 1, 2, 3)—->age in (1,2,3)
notIn
notIn(R column, Collection<?> value)
notIn(boolean condition, R column, Collection<?> value)
字段 NOT IN (value.get(0), value.get(1), …)
例: notIn(“age”,{1,2,3})—->age not in (1,2,3)
notIn(R column, Object... values)
notIn(boolean condition, R column, Object... values)
字段 NOT IN (v0, v1, …)
例: notIn(“age”, 1, 2, 3)—->age not in (1,2,3)
inSqlinSql(R column, String inValue)
inSql(boolean condition, R column, String inValue)
字段 IN ( sql语句 )
- 例: inSql(“age”, “1,2,3,4,5,6”)—->age in (1,2,3,4,5,6)
例: inSql(“id”, “select id from table where id < 3”)—->id in (select id from table where id < 3)
notInSql
notInSql(R column, String inValue)
notInSql(boolean condition, R column, String inValue)
字段 NOT IN ( sql语句 )
- 例: notInSql(“age”, “1,2,3,4,5,6”)—->age not in (1,2,3,4,5,6)
例: notInSql(“id”, “select id from table where id < 3”)—->id not in (select id from table where id < 3)
groupBy
groupBy(R... columns)
groupBy(boolean condition, R... columns)
分组:GROUP BY 字段, …
例: groupBy(“id”, “name”)—->group by id,name
#orderByAsc
orderByAsc(R... columns)
orderByAsc(boolean condition, R... columns)
排序:ORDER BY 字段, … ASC
例: orderByAsc(“id”, “name”)—->order by id ASC,name ASC
orderByDesc
orderByDesc(R... columns)
orderByDesc(boolean condition, R... columns)
排序:ORDER BY 字段, … DESC
例: orderByDesc(“id”, “name”)—->order by id DESC,name DESC
orderBy
orderBy(boolean condition, boolean isAsc, R... columns)
排序:ORDER BY 字段, …
例: orderBy(true, true, “id”, “name”)—->order by id ASC,name ASC
havinghaving(String sqlHaving, Object... params)
having(boolean condition, String sqlHaving, Object... params)
HAVING ( sql语句 )
- 例: having(“sum(age) > 10”)—->having sum(age) > 10
例: having(“sum(age) > {0}”, 11)—->having sum(age) > 11
func
func(Consumer<Children> consumer)
func(boolean condition, Consumer<Children> consumer)
func 方法(主要方便在出现if…else下调用不同方法能不断链)
例: func(i -> if(true) {i.eq(“id”, 1)} else {i.ne(“id”, 1)})
or
or()
or(boolean condition)
拼接 OR
注意事项: 主动调用or表示紧接着下一个方法不是用and连接!(不调用or则默认为使用and连接)
例: eq(“id”,1).or().eq(“name”,”老王”)—->id = 1 or name = ‘老王’
or(Consumer<Param> consumer)
or(boolean condition, Consumer<Param> consumer)
OR 嵌套
例: or(i -> i.eq(“name”, “李白”).ne(“status”, “活着”))—->or (name = ‘李白’ and status <> ‘活着’)
and
and(Consumer<Param> consumer)
and(boolean condition, Consumer<Param> consumer)
AND 嵌套
例: and(i -> i.eq(“name”, “李白”).ne(“status”, “活着”))—->and (name = ‘李白’ and status <> ‘活着’)
nestednested(Consumer<Param> consumer)
nested(boolean condition, Consumer<Param> consumer)
正常嵌套 不带 AND 或者 OR
例: nested(i -> i.eq(“name”, “李白”).ne(“status”, “活着”))—->(name = ‘李白’ and status <> ‘活着’)
apply
apply(String applySql, Object... params)
apply(boolean condition, String applySql, Object... params)
拼接 sql
注意事项: 该方法可用于数据库函数 动态入参的params对应前面applySql内部的{index}部分.这样是不会有sql注入风险的,反之会有!
例: apply(“id = 1”)—->id = 1
- 例: apply(“date_format(dateColumn,’%Y-%m-%d’) = ‘2008-08-08’”)—->date_format(dateColumn,’%Y-%m-%d’) = ‘2008-08-08’”)
例: apply(“date_format(dateColumn,’%Y-%m-%d’) = {0}”, “2008-08-08”)—->date_format(dateColumn,’%Y-%m-%d’) = ‘2008-08-08’”)
last
last(String lastSql)
last(boolean condition, String lastSql)
无视优化规则直接拼接到 sql 的最后
注意事项: 只能调用一次,多次调用以最后一次为准 有sql注入的风险,请谨慎使用
-
exists
exists(String existsSql)
exists(boolean condition, String existsSql)
拼接 EXISTS ( sql语句 )
例: exists(“select id from table where age = 1”)—->exists (select id from table where age = 1)
notExists
notExists(String notExistsSql)
notExists(boolean condition, String notExistsSql)
拼接 NOT EXISTS ( sql语句 )
- 例: notExists(“select id from table where age = 1”)—->not exists (select id from table where age = 1)
QueryWrapper说明: 继承自 AbstractWrapper ,自身的内部属性 entity 也用于生成 where 条件
及 LambdaQueryWrapper, 可以通过 new QueryWrapper().lambda() 方法获取
select
select(String... sqlSelect)
select(Predicate<TableFieldInfo> predicate)
select(Class<T> entityClass, Predicate<TableFieldInfo> predicate)
设置查询字段
说明: 以上方法分为两类.
第二类方法为:过滤查询字段(主键除外),入参不包含 class 的调用前需要wrapper内的entity属性有值! 这两类方法重复调用以最后一次为准
- 例: select(“id”, “name”, “age”)
- 例: select(i -> i.getProperty().startsWith(“test”))
UpdateWrapper
说明: 继承自 AbstractWrapper ,自身的内部属性 entity 也用于生成 where 条件
及 LambdaUpdateWrapper, 可以通过 new UpdateWrapper().lambda() 方法获取!
set
set(String column, Object val)
set(boolean condition, String column, Object val
- SQL SET 字段
- 例: set(“name”, “老李头”)
- 例: set(“name”, “”)—->数据库字段值变为空字符串
例: set(“name”, null)—->数据库字段值变为null
setSql
setSql(String sql)
设置 SET 部分 SQL
-
lambda 获取 LambdaWrapper
在QueryWrapper中是获取LambdaQueryWrapper
在UpdateWrapper中是获取LambdaUpdateWrapper使用 Wrapper 自定义SQL
注意事项: 需要mybatis-plus版本 >= 3.0.7 param 参数名要么叫ew,要么加上注解@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) 使用${ew.customSqlSegment} 不支持 Wrapper 内的entity生成where语句
kotlin持久化对象定义最佳实践
由于kotlin相比于java多了数据对象(data class),在未说明情况下可能会混用。建议按照以下形式定义持久化对象
@TableName("sys_user")
class User {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
var id: Int? = null
@TableField("username")
var name: String? = null
var roleId: Int? = null
}