docker 安装php

  1. # 下载php-fpm镜像 ( 版本信息可查看 https://hub.docker.com/ )
  2. docker pull php:fpm-alpine3.15 
  4. # 进入容器
  5. docker exec -it php-fpm_001 /bin/sh
  7. # 容器内php配置文件位置
  8. php-fpm.conf: /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
  9. www.conf: /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
  10. php.ini: /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-sodium.ini 
  12. # 默认容器中没有php.ini 复制一份出来
  13. cd /usr/local/etc/php
  14. cp php.ini-development php.ini
  16. # 宿主机本地创建php目录 /docker/php
  17. # 将容器内php配置文件复制到本地
  18. docker cp php-fpm_001:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf /docker/php/php-fpm.conf
  19. docker cp php-fpm_001:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /docker/php/www.conf
  20. docker cp php-fpm_001:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini /docker/php/php.ini
  22. # 启动php-fpm ( 本地的/docker/nginx/html映射到容器中/www )(和nginx配置中一致)
  23. # 映射php配置文件
  24. docker run --name php-fpm_001 \
  25. -v /docker/nginx/html:/www \
  26. -v /docker/php/php-fpm.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf \
  27. -v /docker/php/www.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf \
  28. -v /docker/php/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/php.ini \
  29. -d php:fpm-alpine3.15
  31. # 查看容器IP
  32. docker inspect 容器ID | grep '"IPAddress"'
  34. # nginx配置文件
  35. server {
  36.     listen       80;
  37.     server_name  127.0.0.1;
  38.     location / {
  39.         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
  40.         index  index.html index.htm index.php;
  41.     }
  42.     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  43.     location = /50x.html {
  44.         root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
  45.     }
  46.     location ~ \.php$ {
  48.         # 这里的IP是php容器的IP
  49.         fastcgi_pass   172.17.0.3:9000;
  51.         fastcgi_index  index.php;
  53.         # 这里的目录是启动php容器时映射的目录
  54.         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi_script_name;
  56.         include        fastcgi_params;
  57.     }
  58. }
  60. # 创建运行nginx容器
  61. docker run --name nginx_php_001 -d \
  62. --restart=always \
  63. --privileged=true \
  64. -v /docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
  65. -v /docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  66. -v /docker/nginx/vhost/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
  67. -v /docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
  68. -p 5678:80 \
  69. --link php-fpm_001:php \
  70. nginx:stable-perl
  72. # --link php-fpm_001:php
  73. 将php-fpm_001容器网路并入到当前容器