1. | Directive | Meaning | Example |
    2. |-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    3. |%a | Abbreviated weekday name. | Sun, Mon, .. |
    4. |%A | Full weekday name. | Sunday, Monday, ... |
    5. |%w | Weekday as a decimal number. | 0, 1, ..., 6 |
    6. |%d | Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal. | 01, 02, ..., 31 |
    7. |%-d | Day of the month as a decimal number. | 1, 2, ..., 30 |
    8. |%b | Abbreviated month name. | Jan, Feb, ..., Dec |
    9. |%B | Full month name. | January, February, ... |
    10. |%m | Month as a zero-padded decimal number. | 01, 02, ..., 12 |
    11. |%-m | Month as a decimal number. | 1, 2, ..., 12 |
    12. |%y | Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number. | 00, 01, ..., 99 |
    13. |%-y | Year without century as a decimal number. | 0, 1, ..., 99 |
    14. |%Y | Year with century as a decimal number. | 2013, 2019 etc. |
    15. |%H | Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. | 00, 01, ..., 23 |
    16. |%-H | Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number. | 0, 1, ..., 23 |
    17. |%I | Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number. | 01, 02, ..., 12 |
    18. |%-I | Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number. | 1, 2, ... 12 |
    19. |%p | Locales AM or PM. | AM, PM |
    20. |%M | Minute as a zero-padded decimal number. | 00, 01, ..., 59 |
    21. |%-M | Minute as a decimal number. | 0, 1, ..., 59 |
    22. |%S | Second as a zero-padded decimal number. | 00, 01, ..., 59 |
    23. |%-S | Second as a decimal number. | 0, 1, ..., 59 |
    24. |%f | Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded on the left. | 000000 - 999999 |
    25. |%z | UTC offset in the form +HHMM or -HHMM. | |
    26. |%Z | Time zone name. | |
    27. |%j | Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number. | 001, 002, ..., 366 |
    28. |%-j | Day of the year as a decimal number. 1, 2, ..., 366 | |
    29. |%U | Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week). | 00, 01, ..., 53 |
    30. |%W | Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week). | 00, 01, ..., 53 |
    31. |%c | Locales appropriate date and time representation. | Mon Sep 30 07:06:05 2013|
    32. |%x | Locales appropriate date representation. | 09/30/13 |
    33. |%X | Locales appropriate time representation. | 07:06:05 |
    34. |%% | A literal '%' character. | % |