keepalived yum安装

yum安装

yum install keepalived -y
#日志存放位置：/var/log/messages

keepaliaved 抢占式配置

#master配置
[root@lb01 ~]# rpm -qc keepalived
/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
[root@lb01 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id lb02 #标识信息，一个名字而已；
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER    #角色是master
    interface eth0  #vip 绑定端口
    virtual_router_id 50    #让master 和backup在同一个虚拟路由里，id 号必须相同；
    priority 150            #优先级,谁的优先级高谁就是master ;
    advert_int 1            #心跳间隔时间
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS      #认证
        auth_pass 1111      #密码 
}
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.3            #虚拟ip
    }
}

#backup配置
[root@lb02 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {     
    router_id lb02   
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
}
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.3
    }
}

Keepalived非抢占式配置

#非抢占式不再有主从之分，全部都为BACKUP,并且配置文件中添加nopreempt，用来标识为非抢占式
[root@lb01 /etc/nginx/upstream]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id lb01
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
}
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.3
    }
}


[root@lb02 /etc/nginx/upstream]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {     
    router_id lb02   
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
}
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.3
    }
}

开机自启动

chkconfig keepalived on

参考

https://www.jianshu.com/p/a6b5ab36292a