父项目POM定义

    1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    3.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    4.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    5.     <groupId>privs.nb.study.maven</groupId>
    6.     <artifactId>ParentModule</artifactId>
    7.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    8.     <name>ParentModule</name>
    9.     <description>ParentModule parent</description>
    10.     <packaging>pom</packaging>
    12.     <properties>
    13.         <java.version>8</java.version>
    14.     </properties>
    16.     <modules>
    17.         <module>SubModule</module>
    18.     </modules>
    20.      <build>
    21.         <plugins>
    22.             <plugin>
    23.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    24.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    25.                 <version>3.8.1</version>
    26.                 <configuration>
    27.                     <source>1.8</source>
    28.                     <target>1.8</target>
    29.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    30.                 </configuration>
    31.             </plugin>
    32.         </plugins>
    33.     </build>
    34. </project>

    子项目POM定义

    • 使用parent标签引入parent项目的pom文件 

      1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      3.       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      4.  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      5.  <groupId>privs.nb.study.maven</groupId>
      6.  <artifactId>SubModule</artifactId>
      7.  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      8.  <name>SubModule</name>
      9.  <description>ParentModule parent</description>
      10.  <parent>
      11.      <groupId>privs.nb.study.maven</groupId>
      12.      <artifactId>ParentModule</artifactId>
      13.      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      14.  </parent>
      15.  <properties>
      16.      <java.version>8</java.version>
      17.  </properties>
      18. </project>

    • 使用import引入parent项目文件 

      1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      3.       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      4.  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      5.  <groupId>privs.nb.study.maven</groupId>
      6.  <artifactId>SubModule</artifactId>
      7.  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      8.  <name>SubModule</name>
      9.  <properties>
      10.      <java.version>8</java.version>
      11.  </properties>
      12.   <dependencyManagement>
      13.     <dependencies>
      14.      <dependency>
      15.          <groupId>privs.nb.study.maven</groupId>
      16.          <artifactId>ParentModule</artifactId>
      17.          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      18.          <type>pom</type>
      19.          <scope>import</scope>
      20.      </dependency>
      21.     </dependencies>
      22.  </dependencyManagement>
      23. </project>

    Parent标签和import的在于使用import时父pom中由dependencyManagement引用的依赖无法引入子项目