debian

常用命令

apt-get

apt-get 命令适用于 deb 包管理式的 Linux 操作系统

#安装包
apt-get install package_name
#卸载包
apt-get remove package_name

apt-cache

#搜索包的信息
apt-get search package_name

dpkg

#查看已经安装的包
dpkg -l

更换镜像源

编辑sources.list

sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib

更新包信息

 apt-get update