02-iTerm2 + OhMyZsh

简介

对于程序猿来说，你或多或少地都会接触到命令行，甚至很多程序员只在终端下就能完成大部分工作，所以一个易用又漂亮的终端配置教程来了。

iTerm2

安装

iTeram2：《官网》。

brew install iterm2

配色

官网：《GitHub》、《Solarized Dark Higher Contrast》。
安装：将配色方案的内容复制并保存为本地文件（SolarizedDarkHigherContrast.itermcolors），然后双击安装。
设置：iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> Profiles ==> Colors ==> Colors Presets ==> SolarizedDarkHigherContrast。

透明度

设置：

• iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> Profiles ==> Window ==> Transparency ==> 15。
• iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> Profiles ==> Window ==> Transparency ==> Keep backaground colors opaque。

  字体

  官网：《链接》。

  brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts
  brew install --cask font-hack-nerd-font

设置：

• iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> Profiles ==> Text ==> Font ==> Hack Nerd Font Mono
• iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> Profiles ==> Text ==> Font ==> Regular
• iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> Profiles ==> Text ==> Font ==> 14

  背景图片

  设置：iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> Profiles ==> Window ==> Background Image ==> Enabled，选择自己喜欢的背景图即可。
  推荐背景图：《地图》、《鬼刀》。

  回滚缓冲区

  回滚缓冲区：无限缓冲区，防止执行命令的输出过多，导致无法查询执行结果。
  设置：iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> Profiles ==> Terminal ==> Scrollback Buffer ==> Unlimited scrollback。

  克隆会话

  避免重复输入登录堡垒机的口令：iTerm2 ==> Preferences ==> General ==> Working Directory ==> Reuse previous sessions’s directory。
  配置SSH：

  mkdir -p ~/.ssh
  vim ~/.ssh/config

  ```properties Host * User root Port 22 ControlMaster auto ControlPath ~/.ssh/%C ServerAliveInterval 60 ServerAliveCountMax 10 StrictHostKeyChecking no UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null

Host XBlog Hostname xiaocoder.com

Host XK8S Hostname 47.108.28.233

Host SS Hostname 139.198.121.164

Host agumon.com Hostname github.com User git IdentityFile ~/.ssh/agumon_id_rsa

<a name="d24a4395"></a>
### 凿壁偷光
```bash
# 需要客户端
export all_proxy="socks5://127.0.0.1:1086"

curl https://api.myip.com

unset all_proxy

OhMyZsh

安装

MacOS一般自带了Zsh，无需额外安装，修改默认的Shell为Zsh。

chsh -s /bin/zsh

OhMyZsh：轻松配置Zsh，快速提高工作效率。

# GitHub
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

# Gitee 推荐国内用户使用
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"

主题

官网：《链接》。
克隆主题仓库到OhMyZsh的用户自定义主题目录中：

# GitHub
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k

# Gitee 推荐国内用户使用
git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k

设置变量后，需重启终端：

sed -i "" 's@^ZSH_THEME=.*@ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"@g' ~/.zshrc

配置主题：

# 在终端执行交互式命令进行配置
p10k configure
# Install Meslo Nerd Font?(下载字体)：No
# Does this look like a diamond (rotated square)?(钻石图标)：Yes
# Does this look like a lock?(锁图标)：Yes
# Does this look like a Debian logo (swirl/spiral)?(Debian Logo)：Yes
# Do all these icons fit between the crosses?：Yes
# Prompt Style(提示样式)：Rainbow
# Character Set(字符集)：Unicode
# Show current time?(显示当前时间)：24-hour format
# Prompt Separators(提示分隔符)：Angled
# Prompt Heads(提示头部)：Sharp
# Prompt Tails(提示尾部): Blurred
# Prompt Height(提示高度)：One line
# Prompt Spacing(提示间距)：Compact
# Icons(图标)：Many icons
# Prompt Flow(提示流): Concise
# Enable Transient Prompt(瞬时提示): No
# Instant Prompt Mode(即时提醒)：Verbose
# 是否覆盖已存在的配置文件：Yes
# 是否应用配置文件：Yes

插件

设置~/.zshrc中的变量：

plugins=(
    git
    colored-man-pages
    colorize
    github
    brew
    macos
    autojump
    zsh-autosuggestions
    zsh-syntax-highlighting
)

autojump：可以用于直达常用目录。

brew install autojump

zsh-autosuggestions：补全历史输入的命令，用方向键->即可补全。

# GitHub
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
# Gitee 推荐国内用户使用
git clone https://gitee.com/pocmon/zsh-autosuggestions.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

zsh-syntax-highlighting：语法高亮显示。

# GitHub
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
# Gitee 推荐国内用户使用
git clone https://gitee.com/lightnear/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting