1.反转链表

在做链表题的时候，要用一个伪头指针，这样会方便链表的操作，这种方式叫做哨兵模式。
单链表：

public static Node reverseLinkedList(Node head) {
        Node pre = null;
        Node next = null;
        while (head != null) {
            next = head.next;
            head.next = pre;
            pre = head;
            head = next;
        }
        return pre;
    }

双链表：

public static DoubleNode reverseDoubleList(DoubleNode head) {
        DoubleNode pre = null;
        DoubleNode next = null;
        while (head != null) {
            next = head.next;
            head.next = pre;
            head.last = next;
            pre = head;
            head = next;
        }
        return pre;
    }